bairisch

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See also: Bairisch

German

Alternative forms

Etymology

Spelling variant of bayrisch, later functionalized in linguistic terminology.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

bairisch (strong nominative masculine singular bairischer, not comparable)

  1. (historical) of the Bavarian tribe, especially before the creation of the Holy Roman Empire
  2. (linguistics) of the Bavarian dialect(s) of the German language
    • 2017, Katja Kessel, Sandra Reimann, Basiswissen Deutsche Gegenwartssprache, 5th ed. (1st ed. 2005), Tübingen, p. 163:
      Wie Sie der Karte entnehmen können, gibt es beispielsweise in Bayern nicht nur den bairischen Dialekt – es wird auch Schwäbisch, Fränkisch oder Hessisch gesprochen – und der bairische Dialekt ist nicht nur auf Bayern beschränkt: Es gibt ihn etwa auch in Österreich und Südtirol. Dieses Beispiel veranschaulicht, dass Staatsgrenzen nicht immer auch Sprachgrenzen sind.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    Synonyms: bairisch-österreichisch (baierisch-österreichisch), bayrisch-österreichisch (bayerisch-österreichisch)
  3. Obsolete form of bayrisch (of Bavaria in other contexts).

Usage notes

  • The above distinction between bayrisch and bairisch is usually maintained in historic and linguistic scientific literature; otherwise only the ay-spelling is usual today.
  • In the north of Bavaria, Upper Franconian dialects are spoken. In the south-west of Bavaria, Swabian dialects are spoken. On the other hand, most dialects in Austria and South Tyrol are Bavarian.

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading