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English
Etymology
From Middle English baken, from Old English bacan (“to bake”), from Proto-West Germanic *bakan, from Proto-Germanic *bakaną (“to bake”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g- (“to roast, bake”).
Cognate with West Frisian bakke (“to bake”), Dutch bakken (“to bake”), Low German backen (“to bake”), German backen (“to bake”), Norwegian Bokmål bake (“to bake”), Danish bage (“to bake”), Swedish baka (“to bake”), Ancient Greek φώγω (phṓgō, “roast”, verb).
Pronunciation
Verb
bake (third-person singular simple present bakes, present participle baking, simple past baked or (dialectal) book, past participle baked or (dialectal) baken)
- (transitive or intransitive or ditransitive, with person as subject) To cook (something) in an oven (for someone).
- I baked a delicious cherry pie.
- She's been baking all day to prepare for the dinner.
- He baked her a cake.
- (intransitive, with baked thing as subject) To be cooked in an oven.
- The cake baked at 350°F.
- (intransitive) To be warmed to drying and hardening.
- The clay baked in the sun.
- (transitive) To dry by heat.
- They baked the electrical parts lightly to remove moisture.
- (intransitive, figuratively) To be hot.
- It is baking in the greenhouse.
- I'm baking after that workout in the gym.
- (transitive, figuratively) To cause to be hot.
2008 October, Davy Rothbart, “How I caught up with dad”, in Men's Health, volume 23, number 8, →ISSN, page 112:My dad told me about his days in the Navy: He'd agreed to be a guinea pig in exchange for a shorter enlistment. […] They baked him in the sun.
- (intransitive, slang) To smoke marijuana.
- (transitive, obsolete) To harden by cold.
1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :The earth […] is baked with frost.
- (computer graphics, transitive) To fix (lighting, reflections, etc.) as part of the texture of an object to improve rendering performance.
- (figurative, with "in" or "into") To incorporate into something greater.
2014, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Aviation Operations, Safety, and Security, Airline Industry Consolidation: Hearing, page 36:Disagreements between pilots' unions are baked into the merger cake.
2016, David B. Woolner, John M. Thompson, Progressivism in America: Past, Present and Future, page 100:Many of the causes of governmental dysfunction are simply baked into the cake of American politics and will never change.
Usage notes
In the dialects of northern England, the simple past book and past participle baken are sometimes encountered.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
to cook in an oven
- Albanian: pjek (sq)
- Amharic: ጋገረ (gagärä)
- Andi: бежиду (bežidu)
- Arabic: خَبَزَ (ar) (ḵabaza)
- Egyptian Arabic: خبز (ḵabaz)
- Argobba: ጋገራ (gāgärā)
- Armenian: թխել (hy) (tʻxel)
- Aromanian: coc
- Assamese: সেকা (xeka)
- Avar: бежизе (bežize)
- Azerbaijani: bişirmək (az)
- Basque: labekatu
- Belarusian: пячы́ impf (pjačý), спячы́ pf (spjačý); запяка́ць impf (zapjakácʹ), запячы́ pf (zapjačý); (thoroughly) упяка́ць impf (upjakácʹ), упячы́ pf (upjačý)
- Belizean Creole: bayk
- Bengali: সেকা (śeka)
- Bulgarian: пека́ (bg) impf (peká)
- Burmese: ဖုတ် (my) (hput)
- Catalan: fornejar (ca)
- Cherokee: ᎦᏚᎲᏍᎦ (gaduhvsga)
- Chickasaw: paska (to make baked goods or something into bread)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 焗 (guk6)
- Mandarin: 烤 (zh) (kǎo), 烘 (zh) (hōng), 焙燒/焙烧 (zh) (bèishāo), 烘烤 (zh) (hōngkǎo)
- Classical Nahuatl: ixca
- Czech: péci (cs), péct (cs)
- Danish: bage (da)
- Dutch: bakken (nl)
- Esperanto: baki
- Estonian: küpsetama
- Finnish: paistaa (fi), paistaa uunissa (to bake in an oven), leipoa (fi) (to produce baked goods)
- French: cuire (fr) (au four)
- Galician: cocer (gl), asar (gl)
- Georgian: აცხობს (acxobs), გამოაცხობს (gamoacxobs)
- German: backen (de)
- Greek: ψήνω (el) (psíno)
- Ancient: ὀπτάω (optáō)
- Hebrew: אָפָה (he) (afá)
- Hindi: सेंकना (sẽknā)
- Hungarian: süt (hu)
- Icelandic: baka (is), seyða
- Irish: bácáil
- Isan: please add this translation if you can
- Italian: cuocere (it) (al forno), infornare (it)
- Japanese: 焼く (ja) (やく, yaku)
- Kazakh: пісіру (pısıru)
- Khmer: អាំង (km) (ʼang)
- Korean: 굽다 (ko) (gupda)
- Kyrgyz: бышуу (ky) (bışuu), бышыруу (ky) (bışıruu)
- Lao: ອົບ (ʼop)
- Latgalian: cept
- Latin: torreō
- Latvian: cept (lv)
- Lithuanian: kepti (lt)
- Macedonian: пече impf (peče)
- Malay: bakar (ms)
- Mongolian: жигнэх (mn) (žignex)
- Norman: fouângner
- North Frisian: (Föhr-Amrum dialect) baag; (Mooring dialect) bååge; (Sylt dialect) baak, (Helgoland) bak
- Northern Sami: bassit (to heat in an oven), láibut (to prepare baked goods)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: bake (no)
- Occitan: fornejar (oc)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: пещи impf (pešti)
- Old English: bacan (ang)
- Persian: پختن (fa) (poxtan)
- Polish: piec (pl) impf
- Portuguese: assar (pt)
- Quechua: watyay
- Romanian: coace (ro)
- Russian: печь (ru) impf (pečʹ), испе́чь (ru) pf (ispéčʹ), выпека́ть (ru) impf (vypekátʹ), вы́печь (ru) pf (výpečʹ); (thoroughly) упека́ть (ru) impf (upekátʹ), упе́чь (ru) pf (upéčʹ); (bricks) обжига́ть (ru) impf (obžigátʹ), обже́чь (ru) pf (obžéčʹ)
- Sanskrit: पचति (sa) (pacati)
- Sardinian: infurrare
- Saterland Frisian: boake
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: пе̏ћи impf
- Roman: pȅći (sh) impf
- Sicilian: nfurnari
- Slovak: piecť impf
- Slovene: peči (sl) impf
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: pjac
- Southern Altai: быжырар (bïžïrar)
- Spanish: hornear (es), enhornar (es)
- Swedish: baka (sv)
- Tagalog: salang
- Tajik: пухтан (tg) (puxtan)
- Tetum: tunu
- Thai: อบ (th) (òp)
- Tibetan: please add this translation if you can
- Turkish: fırınlamak (tr), fırında pişirmek
- Ukrainian: пекти́ impf (pektý), випіка́ти impf (vypikáty)
- Urdu: پکانا
- Uzbek: pishirmoq (uz)
- Venetian: còxer, cóxar, cósar
- Vietnamese: nướng (vi)
- Vilamovian: bröta
- Volapük: bakön (vo)
- Walloon: cure (wa)
- Welsh: pobi (cy), crasu (cy)
- West Frisian: bakke (fy)
- Yiddish: באַקן (bakn), אויסבאַקן pf (oysbakn)
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Translations to be checked
Noun
bake (plural bakes)
- The act of cooking food by baking.
2015, Patricia Grace, Chappy, →ISBN:Taking one of her cakes or a tray of biscuits from the oven always gives her satisfaction and a moment of pride; that is, of course, unless there happens to be some little element that doesn't please her with the bake.
- (especially UK, Australia, New Zealand) Any of various baked dishes resembling casserole.
2009, Dictionary of Food: International Food and Cooking Terms from A to Z, →ISBN:A fish bake made with cod chunks, sliced parboiled potatoes, […]
2009, Rosalind Peters, Kate Pankhurst, Clive Boursnell, Midnight Feast Magic: Sleepover Fun and Food:If you happen to have small, heat-proof glass or ceramic pots in your kitchen (known as ramekins) then you can make this very easy pasta bake in fun-size, individual portions.
- Any food item that is baked.
2016, Annie Rigg, Great British Bake Off: Children's Party Cakes & Bakes:Baking parchment should not be confused with greaseproof paper — the former has a non-stick coating and will ensure that your bakes lift out of the tin or off the baking sheets easily, the latter will have the opposite effect!
- (US) A social event at which food (such as seafood) is baked, or at which baked food is served.
1904, Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology:The central episode is the temporary burial of the novitiate; a shallow pit is excavated, and in this a fire is made, as for a fish bake; […]
1939, The American Photo-engraver, volume 31, page 289:I am about to launch a scheme for our local to invest a few dollars in a spot where the boys will know where to find company and pass a few hours or a week-end out in the fresh air and partake of shrimp bakes or fish fries and so forget the on-creeping years.
2006, Jeffery P. Sandman, Peter R. Sandman, Soaring and Gliding: The Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore Area:[…] also featured a fish bake, a dance, and a beach party[.]
- (Barbados, sometimes US and UK) A small, flat (or ball-shaped) cake of dough eaten in Barbados and sometimes elsewhere, similar in appearance and ingredients to a pancake but fried (or in some places sometimes roasted).
Derived terms
Translations
baked dish resembling casserole
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: please add this translation if you can
- Finnish: laatikko (fi)
- Russian: please add this translation if you can
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Anagrams
Basque
Etymology
From Latin pācem.
Pronunciation
Noun
bake inan
- peace
- tranquillity, serenity
Declension
Declension of bake (inanimate, ending in vowel)
Derived terms
Verb
bake
- Short form of baketu (“to pacify”).
Further reading
- "bake" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia , euskaltzaindia.eus
- “bake” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia , euskaltzaindia.eus
Middle English
Etymology 1
Noun
bake (plural bakes)
- Alternative form of bakke (“bat”)
Etymology 2
Verb
bake
- Alternative form of baken (“to bake”)
Etymology 3
Noun
bake
- Alternative form of baken (“meal involving pastry”)
Etymology 4
Noun
bake
- Alternative form of bak
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse baka.
Verb
bake (imperative bak, present tense baker, passive bakes, simple past bakte, past participle bakt)
- to bake (something)
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “bake” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
bake (present tense bakar or baker, past tense baka or bakte, past participle baka or bakt, passive infinitive bakast, present participle bakande, imperative bak)
- e-infinitive form of baka
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
bake (Cyrillic spelling баке)
- inflection of baka:
- genitive singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural
Wolio
Etymology
Cognate with Laiyolo bake.
Pronunciation
Noun
bake
- heart
- fruit
References
- Anceaux, Johannes C. (1987) Wolio Dictionary (Wolio-English-Indonesian) / Kamus Bahasa Wolio (Wolio-Inggeris-Indonesia), Dordrecht: Foris