baksis

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See also: bakšiš

Dutch

Alternative forms

Etymology

From English baksheesh, ultimately from Persian بخشش. Cognate of Sranan Tongo baksis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbɑk.sis/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: bak‧sis

Noun

baksis m or f (uncountable)

  1. (Suriname) something that is given free of charge with a purchase, usually more of the same product, by way of a discount
    • ca. 1959, Coen Ooft, Spanhoek, Paramaribo: W.L. Salm, page 95:
      Zij vonden samen in het zand een cent, juist enkele ogenblikken vóórdat zo'n jongetje met een tros windmolentjes in onze straat kwam venten. De wet van vraag en aanbod deed zich gelden. Met nóg een cent, die zij van ons kregen, kochten zij twee molentjes en kregen er een bij als baksies.
      Together they found a cent in the sand, precisely seconds before one of those little boys with a bunch of pinwheels came peddling in our street. The law of supply and demand took effect. With another cent, provided by us, they bought two pinwheels and got one more as a discount.
  2. (Suriname) encore
    • 2022 August 28, Tascha Aveloo, “Cherwin Muringen knalt tijdens ‘unplugged night’ [Cherwin Muringen on fire during 'unplugged night']”, in De Ware Tijd, retrieved 4 October 2023:
      Het publiek geniet van de ene oldskoolhit na de andere: ‘Against All Odds’, ‘Endless Summer Nights’ en hij sluit de spannende set af met de veel aangevraagde ‘Kiss from a Rose’ van Seal waarmee hij in Nederland naam maakte tijdens de Soundmixshow. Als baksis volgt de Suripopklassieker ‘Arki Mi’ van Ricky en Howard Cheng A June.
      The audience relishes one oldschool hit after another: 'Against All Odds', 'Endless Summer Nights', and he rounds off the exciting set with Seal's much requested 'Kiss from a Rose' with which he made a name for himself in the Netherlands on the Soundmixshow. The Suripop classic 'Arki Mi' by Ricky and Howard Cheng A June follows as an encore.

Hungarian

 baksis on Hungarian Wikipedia

Etymology

Borrowing from Ottoman Turkish بخشیش (bahşiş, tip), from Persian بخشش (bakhšîš, gift).

Pronunciation

Noun

baksis (plural baksisok)

  1. baksheesh

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative baksis baksisok
accusative baksist baksisokat
dative baksisnak baksisoknak
instrumental baksissal baksisokkal
causal-final baksisért baksisokért
translative baksissá baksisokká
terminative baksisig baksisokig
essive-formal baksisként baksisokként
essive-modal
inessive baksisban baksisokban
superessive baksison baksisokon
adessive baksisnál baksisoknál
illative baksisba baksisokba
sublative baksisra baksisokra
allative baksishoz baksisokhoz
elative baksisból baksisokból
delative baksisról baksisokról
ablative baksistól baksisoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
baksisé baksisoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
baksiséi baksisokéi
Possessive forms of baksis
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. baksisom baksisaim
2nd person sing. baksisod baksisaid
3rd person sing. baksisa baksisai
1st person plural baksisunk baksisaink
2nd person plural baksisotok baksisaitok
3rd person plural baksisuk baksisaik

Further reading

  • baksis in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • baksis in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay baksis, from Persian بخشش (bakhšîš, gift).

Pronunciation

Noun

baksis (plural baksis-baksis, first-person possessive baksisku, second-person possessive baksismu, third-person possessive baksisnya)

  1. (colloquial) wage, reward
    Synonym: upah
  2. (colloquial) tip
    Synonym: persen

Alternative forms

References

  1. ^ Mohammad Khosh Haikal Azad (2018) “Historical Cultural Linkages between Iran and Southeast Asia: Entered Persian Vocabularies in the Malay Language”, in Journal of Cultural Relation (in Persian), pages 117-144

Further reading

Sranan Tongo

Etymology

From English baksheesh, ultimately from Persian بخشش. Cognate of Dutch baksis.

Noun

baksis

  1. extra amount (as a gift in addition to an amount bought)
  2. discount, rebate