baktérium

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See also: Bakterium

Hungarian

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Etymology

Internationalism (compare English bacterium, German Bakterium, French bactérie),[1] from New Latin bactērium (“bacterium”) and Medieval Latin bactērium (“cane, walking stick; staff”), from Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion, “small staff”), a diminutive of βακτηρία (baktēría, “rod, staff, cane; baton”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: bak‧té‧ri‧um
  • Rhymes: -um

Noun

baktérium (plural baktériumok)

  1. (microbiology) bacterium

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative baktérium baktériumok
accusative baktériumot baktériumokat
dative baktériumnak baktériumoknak
instrumental baktériummal baktériumokkal
causal-final baktériumért baktériumokért
translative baktériummá baktériumokká
terminative baktériumig baktériumokig
essive-formal baktériumként baktériumokként
essive-modal — —
inessive baktériumban baktériumokban
superessive baktériumon baktériumokon
adessive baktériumnál baktériumoknál
illative baktériumba baktériumokba
sublative baktériumra baktériumokra
allative baktériumhoz baktériumokhoz
elative baktériumból baktériumokból
delative baktériumról baktériumokról
ablative baktériumtól baktériumoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		baktériumé baktériumoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		baktériuméi baktériumokéi
Possessive forms of baktérium
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. baktériumom baktériumaim
2nd person sing. baktériumod baktériumaid
3rd person sing. baktériuma baktériumai
1st person plural baktériumunk baktériumaink
2nd person plural baktériumotok baktériumaitok
3rd person plural baktériumuk baktériumaik

Derived terms

Compound words

See also

References

  1. ^ baktérium in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

  • baktérium in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • baktérium in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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