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ballast. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
ballast, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
ballast in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
ballast you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Etymology
From Middle English bar (“bare”) + last (“load”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ballast (usually uncountable, plural ballasts)
- (nautical) Heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship (or in the gondola of a balloon), to provide stability.
- (figuratively) Anything that steadies emotion or the mind.
- Coarse gravel or similar material laid to form a bed for roads or railroads, or in making concrete; track ballast.
- (construction) A material, such as aggregate or precast concrete pavers, which employs its mass and the force of gravity to hold single-ply roof membranes in place.
- (countable, electricity, electronics) device used for stabilizing current in an electric circuit (e.g. in a tube lamp supply circuit)
- (figurative) That which gives, or helps to maintain, uprightness, steadiness, and security.
2018 June 17, Barney Ronay, “Mexico’s Hirving Lozano stuns world champions Germany for brilliant win”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 5 August 2019:With 73 minutes gone Rafael Márquez came on to add ballast at the back, appearing in his fifth World Cup aged 39 and with alleged links to drug trafficking, which he denies, on hold for now. And so they sat deep with a thin green line of five defenders ranged across their own penalty area as the game became a Mexican stand-off, attack versus defence.
a. 1677, Isaac Barrow, The Profitableness of Godliness:It [piety] is the right ballast of prosperity.
Derived terms
Translations
heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel
anything that steadies emotion or mind
Translations to be checked
Verb
ballast (third-person singular simple present ballasts, present participle ballasting, simple past and past participle ballasted)
- To stabilize or load a ship with ballast.
- To lay ballast on the bed of a railroad track.
1943 September and October, “Railway Construction and Operation at War Department Depots”, in Railway Magazine, page 262:The task of a Railway Construction Company, R.E., is to lay and ballast the track; [...].
1948 September and October, W. S. Darby, “The Gold Coast Railway—1”, in Railway Magazine, page 287:Although the track is ballasted, it does not prevent clouds of reddish dust from the laterite soil blowing about when the train is in motion; after a journey with the windows open a bath is a necessity!
- To weigh down with a ballast.
1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 35:The noosance was […] that to make the umbrella effective he would have to carry abroad such weight to ballast it as would put the whole contraption out of action for carrying abroad at all.
Derived terms
Translations
to stabilize a ship with ballast
to lay ballast on the bed of a railway track
to weigh down with a ballast
Gallery
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch ballast.
Pronunciation
Noun
ballast m (plural ballasten)
- (now chiefly uncountable) ballast (weights used in ships or aerostats)
- (figurative, uncountable) baggage (something that hampers functioning)
Derived terms
Descendants
French
Pronunciation
Noun
ballast m (plural ballasts)
- (nautical) heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship (or in the gondola of a balloon), to provide stability
- coarse gravel or similar material laid to form a bed for roads or railroads
Descendants
Further reading
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Middle Low German barlast.
Noun
ballast m (definite singular ballasten, indefinite plural ballaster, definite plural ballastene)
- ballast
References
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Middle Low German barlast.
Noun
ballast m (definite singular ballasten, indefinite plural ballastar, definite plural ballastane)
ballast f (definite singular ballasta, indefinite plural ballaster, definite plural ballastene)
- ballast
References
Swedish
Noun
ballast c
- Alternative form of barlast (“ballast”)
Declension
Adjective
ballast
- predicative superlative degree of ball
References