. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Indonesian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Malay banci, from Javanese ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ (banci, “effeminate man; asexual person”), from Old Javanese wañci (“timid, shy; character; deceitful”), from bañcana, wañcana (“deception, deceitful”), from Sanskrit वञ्चन (vañcana, “deceiving, trickery”). Doublet of bencana.
Noun
banci (plural banci-banci)
- (derogatory) waria: a member of Indonesia's traditional transfeminine third gender category
- Synonym: waria
- (derogatory) trans woman
- (derogatory) gay or effeminate man
- (botany) hermaphrodite
- Synonym: hermafrodit
Adjective
banci
- (derogatory) sissy, effeminate
- (derogatory) pussy, coward
Etymology 2
From Malay banci, from Sanskrit वाशी (vāśī, “adze, chisel”), from Tamil வாச்சி (vācci, “adze”).
Noun
banci (plural banci-banci)
- (dialectal) a big pickaxe to chip or to hew
- (dialectal) adze, chisel
Etymology 3
From Malay banci, from Sanskrit पञ्जी (pañjī, “register”). Doublet of panji. Compare with Thai บัญชี (ban-chii), Khmer បញ្ជី (bɑñcii), Javanese wanci (“time”).
Noun
banci (plural banci-banci)
- (rare) population census
- Synonym: sensus
Further reading
- “banci” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
- Wilkinson, Richard James. An Abridged Malay-English Dictionary. Macmillan. 1965.
- Morel, Casparus Johannus (1875) “banci”, in Nieuw Laagmaleisch-Nederlandsch woordenbooekje: bevattende de meest in gebruik zijnde woorden en spraakwendingen, ten dienste van hen, die zich op de beoefening van het Laagmaleisch, en der Maleisch-sprekenden, die zich op het Nederlandsch willen toeleggen, H. M. van Dorp
Javanese
Romanization
banci
- Romanization of ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ
Malay
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
There are a number of theories as to where this word originated:
- From Chinese.[1]
- From Sanskrit पञ्जी (pañjī, “almanac; calendar; register”). Compare Thai บัญชี (ban-chii), Khmer បញ្ជី (bɑñcii), Javanese wanci (“time”).
Noun
banci (Jawi spelling بنچي)
- (Malaysia, Singapore) A census.
Verb
banci (Jawi spelling بنچي, active membanci, 3rd person passive dibanci)
- To count for a census.
- (Perak) To divide equally.
Affixations
Etymology 2
Noun
banci (Jawi spelling بنچي)
- A gay man; a lesbian woman.
- Synonym: pondan
- (archaic, Sulawesi) A bomoh whose clothes are like that of a female's.
Adjective
banci (Jawi spelling بنچي)
- (botany) A hermaphrodite.
- (archaic) Suffering from erectile dysfunction.
- Synonyms: mati pucuk, lemah syahwat
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
banci (Jawi spelling بنچي)
- A large axe.
Citations
Bibliography
- “banci” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “بنجي bantji”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, pages 60-1
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “بنچي banchi”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 121
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “banchi”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 77
Sundanese
Etymology
From Old Javanese wañci (“timid, shy; character; deceitful”), bañcana, wañcana (“deception, deceitful”), from Sanskrit वञ्चन (vañcana, “deceiving, trickery”).
Noun
banci (ᮘᮔ᮪ᮎᮤ)
- (often derogatory) an effeminate man
- Synonyms: wandu, malawading
- Antonyms: (with regards to gender and behaviour) balakasikang, rodama
Further reading