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English
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian bandito (“outlawed”), a derivative of Italian bandire (“to ban”), from Late Latin bandīre, an alteration (due to Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bandwjan, “to signal”)) of Late Latin bannīre (“to ban”), from Frankish *bannan (“to ban”).[1] Doublet of bandito.
Pronunciation
Noun
bandit (plural bandits or (archaic) banditti)
- One who robs others in a lawless area, especially as part of a group.
1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XV, in Francesca Carrara. , volume II, London: Richard Bentley, , (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 173:Do you recollect a story my nurse told us of a Sicilian bandit, the terror of the country?—how he saved a young child from a cottage on fire, brought it up delicately, and far removed from his own pursuits; while, at his execution, his chief regret was the future provision for that boy?
- An outlaw.
- One who cheats others.
- (military, aviation) An aircraft identified as an enemy, but distinct from "hostile" or "threat" in that it is not immediately to be engaged.
- (sports, slang) A runner who covertly joins a race without having registered as a participant.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
one who robs others
- Albanian: bandit (sq) m
- Arabic: سَارِق (ar) m (sāriq)
- Armenian: ավազակ (hy) (avazak)
- Azerbaijani: bandit, quldur
- Belarusian: банды́т m (bandýt), банды́тка f (bandýtka), разбо́йнік m (razbójnik), разбо́йніца f (razbójnica)
- Bulgarian: банди́т (bg) m (bandít), банди́тка f (bandítka), разбо́йник (bg) m (razbójnik), разбо́йничка f (razbójnička), разбо́йница f (razbójnica)
- Burmese: ဓားပြ (my) (dha:pra.)
- Cherokee: ᏗᏓᎾᏒᎲᏍᎩ (didanasvhvsgi)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 匪徒 (zh) (fěitú), 土匪 (zh) (tǔfěi), 強盜/强盗 (zh) (qiángdào)
- Czech: bandita (cs) m, banditka f
- Danish: bandit c
- Dutch: bandiet (nl) m
- Estonian: bandiit
- Finnish: rosvo (fi), bandiitti (fi)
- French: voleur (fr) m, voleuse (fr) f, bandit (fr) m, bandite (fr) f
- Georgian: ბანდიტი (bandiṭi)
- German: Bandit (de) m, Banditin (de) f
- Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐍅𐌰 m (wilwa)
- Greek: ληστής (el) (listís)
- Ancient: λῃστής m (lēistḗs)
- Hebrew: שׁוֹדֵד (he) m (shodéd)
- Hindi: डाकू (hi) m (ḍākū)
- Hungarian: bandita (hu)
- Icelandic: ræningi (is)
- Ido: bandito (io)
- Indonesian: begal (id), perampok (id), bandit (id)
- Irish: tóraí m
- Italian: bandito (it) m, bandita (it) f
- Japanese: 山賊 (ja) (さんぞく, sanzoku), 強盗 (ja) (がんどう, gandō, ごうとう, gōtō)
- Kabuverdianu: bandidu, bandide
- Kazakh: бандит (bandit), қарақшы (qaraqşy), тонаушы (tonauşy)
- Korean: 도적(盜賊) (ko) (dojeok), 비적(匪賊) (ko) (bijeok)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: چەتە (çete)
- Northern Kurdish: rêbir (ku)
- Kyrgyz: бандит (ky) (bandit), кески (keski)
- Lao: ໂຈນ (chōn)
- Latin: latrō (la) m
- Latvian: bandīts m
- Lithuanian: banditas m
- Macedonian: разбојник m (razbojnik), разбојничка f (razbojnička), арамија m (aramija)
- Malay: penyamun, berandal, perompak
- Manx: roosteyr m
- Maori: pāhua, kaipāhua
- Marathi: डाकू m (ḍākū)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: дээрэмчин (mn) (deeremčin)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: banditt m
- Ottoman Turkish: حیدود (haydud), هایطه (hayta)
- Pashto: راهزن m (rāhzan), غدو m (ǧado), ډاکو (ps) m (ḍāku)
- Persian: راهزن (fa) (râhzan)
- Plautdietsch: Baundiet m
- Polish: bandyta (pl) m, bandytka (pl) f, rozbójnik (pl) m, rozbójniczka (pl) f
- Portuguese: ladrão (pt) f
- Romanian: bandit (ro) m, haramin (ro) m
- Russian: банди́т (ru) m (bandít), банди́тка (ru) f (bandítka), разбо́йник (ru) m (razbójnik), разбо́йница (ru) f (razbójnica)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ра́збо̄јнӣк m, ра́збојница f
- Roman: rázbōjnīk (sh) m, rázbojnica (sh) f
- Slovak: bandita m, banditka f
- Slovene: razbojnik m, razbojnica f
- Spanish: bandido (es) m, bandida (es) f
- Swahili: haramia (sw)
- Swedish: bandit (sv) c, bov (sv) c, rövare (sv) c, rånare (sv)
- Tajik: роҳзан (rohzan)
- Thai: โจร (th) (joon)
- Tibetan: ཇག་པ (jag pa)
- Turkish: haydut (tr) sg
- Turkmen: bandit (tk), galtaman, garakçy
- Ukrainian: банди́т (uk) m (bandýt), банди́тка (uk) f (bandýtka), розбі́йник m (rozbíjnyk), розбі́йниця f (rozbíjnycja)
- Urdu: ڈاکو m (ḍākū)
- Uyghur: باندىت (bandit), قاراقچى (qaraqchi)
- Uzbek: bandit (uz), bosmachi (uz), qaroqchi (uz), bosqinchi (uz)
- Vietnamese: kẻ cướp, cường đạo (vi)
- Yiddish: באַנדיט m (bandit)
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Verb
bandit (third-person singular simple present bandits, present participle banditing, simple past and past participle bandited)
- (transitive, intransitive) To rob, or steal from, in the manner of a bandit.
1921, Munsey's Magazine, volume 74, page 38:First, she read the bandit news in the paper, and was rather disappointed to learn that her man had evidently taken a night off from banditing. An imitator of the bandit had made an unsuccessful attempt to hold up a drug-store, and had backed out and run when the nervy proprietor reached for a gun; but that was all.
1937, The Atlantic Monthly, volume 160, page 7:As the sanctuary was bandited at least once, it may be that the silver wine cups I have are from the treasure.
References
- ^ Funk, W. J. ((Can we date this quote?)) Word origins and their romantic stories, New York: Wilfred Funk, Inc.
Anagrams
Azerbaijani
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian банди́т (bandít), ultimately from Italian bandito.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key):
- Hyphenation: ban‧dit
Noun
bandit (definite accusative banditi, plural banditlər)
- bandit, outlaw
- Synonym: soyğunçu
Declension
Further reading
Catalan
Etymology
From bandir.
Pronunciation
Noun
bandit m (plural bandits, feminine bandida)
- outlaw
Further reading
French
Pronunciation
Noun
bandit m (plural bandits)
- bandit
- des procédés de bandit ― dishonest practices
1836, Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, chapter XXXV, in Louis Viardot, transl., L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche, volume I, Paris: J-J Dubochet et Cie, éditeurs, , →OCLC:« Arrête, larron ! s’écriait-il ; arrête, félon, bandit, détrousseur de passants ; je te tiens ici, et ton cimeterre ne te sera bon à rien. »- "Stop, thief!" cried he; "Stop, traitor, bandit, robber of passers-by; I hold thee here, and thy scimitar will be of no use to thee."
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch bandiet, from Middle French bandit, from Italian bandito.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key):
- Hyphenation: ban‧dit
Noun
bandit (first-person possessive banditku, second-person possessive banditmu, third-person possessive banditnya)
- bandit
- Synonyms: penjahat, pencuri
Derived terms
Further reading
Norman
Etymology
Borrowed from French bandit.
Noun
bandit m (plural bandits)
- (Jersey) bandit
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French bandit.
Noun
bandit m (plural bandiți)
- bandit
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Italian bandito.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bǎndiːt/
- Hyphenation: ban‧dit
Noun
bàndīt m (Cyrillic spelling ба̀ндӣт)
- bandit
Declension
References
- “bandit”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Swedish
Noun
bandit c
- (somewhat dated) a career criminal living outside society; a robber, a bandit
Declension
Derived terms
References