bannae

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Old Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *bandyo- (“drop”), loaned from a source akin to Proto-Slavic *baňa (“bath”), Latin balneum (“bath”), all from Ancient Greek βαλανεῖον (balaneîon, “bath”).[1] Also compared is Proto-Indo-Aryan *bindúṣ (“drop, particle, globule”), but Matasovic rejects this.[2]

Brittonic cognates include Middle Cornish and Breton banne (“drop”).

Noun

bannae m

  1. drop
  2. (medicine) pustule

Inflection

Masculine io-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative bannae bannaeL bannaiL
Vocative bannai bannaeL bannu
Accusative bannaeN bannaeL bannuH
Genitive bannaiL bannaeL bannaeN
Dative bannuL bannaib bannaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

  • bannán m (“small drop, droplet”)

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: bainne

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
bannae bannae
pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/ 		mbannae
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “bannae”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language‎, Stirling, →ISBN, page bainne
  2. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “bandyo”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 54-55
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