banuti

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish باصمق (basmak, “to hit; appear”). Akin to basati, bahat, basti, bastisati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bǎnuti/
  • Hyphenation: ba‧nu‧ti

Verb

bànuti pf (Cyrillic spelling ба̀нути)

  1. (intransitive) to burst in, enter/appear unexpectedly

Conjugation

Conjugation of banuti
Infinitive: banuti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: bànūvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present banem baneš bane banemo banete banu
Future Future I banut ću1
banuću 		banut ćeš1
banućeš 		banut će1
banuće 		banut ćemo1
banućemo 		banut ćete1
banućete 		banut će1
banuće
Future II bȕdēm banuo2 bȕdēš banuo2 bȕdē banuo2 bȕdēmo banuli2 bȕdēte banuli2 bȕdū banuli2
Past Perfect banuo sam2 banuo si2 banuo je2 banuli smo2 banuli ste2 banuli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam banuo2 bȉo si banuo2 bȉo je banuo2 bíli smo banuli2 bíli ste banuli2 bíli su banuli2
Aorist banuh banu banu banusmo banuste banuše
Conditional I banuo bih2 banuo bi2 banuo bi2 banuli bismo2 banuli biste2 banuli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih banuo2 bȉo bi banuo2 bȉo bi banuo2 bíli bismo banuli2 bíli biste banuli2 bíli bi banuli2
Imperative — bani — banimo banite —
Active past participle banuo m / banula f / banulo n banuli m / banule f / banula n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “banuti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
  • Škaljić, Abdulah (1966) Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku, Sarajevo: Svjetlost, page 112
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