barbar

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See also: Barbar, barbár, and bàrbar

Catalan

Pronunciation

Verb

barbar (first-person singular present barbo, first-person singular preterite barbí, past participle barbat)

  1. to beard (to grow hair on the chin and jaw)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of barbar (first conjugation)
infinitive barbar
gerund barbant
past participle masculine feminine
singular barbat barbada
plural barbats barbades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present barbo barbes barba barbem barbeu barben
imperfect barbava barbaves barbava barbàvem barbàveu barbaven
future barbaré barbaràs barbarà barbarem barbareu barbaran
preterite barbí barbares barbà barbàrem barbàreu barbaren
conditional barbaria barbaries barbaria barbaríem barbaríeu barbarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present barbi barbis barbi barbem barbeu barbin
imperfect barbés barbessis barbés barbéssim barbéssiu barbessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — barba barbi barbem barbeu barbin
negative (no) — no barbis no barbi no barbem no barbeu no barbin

Czech

Noun

barbar m anim

  1. barbarian
  2. philistine (uncultured person)

Declension

Declension of barbar (hard masculine animate)
singular plural
nominative barbar barbaři
genitive barbara barbarů
dative barbarovi, barbaru barbarům
accusative barbara barbary
vocative barbare barbaři
locative barbarovi, barbaru barbarech
instrumental barbarem barbary

Related terms

Danish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”).

Pronunciation

Noun

barbar c (singular definite barbaren, plural indefinite barbarer)

  1. barbarian (an uncivilized person)

Inflection

Declension of barbar
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative barbar barbaren barbarer barbarerne
genitive barbars barbarens barbarers barbarernes

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch barbaar, from Middle Dutch barbaer, from barbarien, from Old French barbare, from Latin barbarus, from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros). Cognate of Arabic بَرْبَر (barbar).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: bar‧bar

Adjective

barbar

  1. barbaric, uncivilized, uncultured or uncouth.

Noun

barbar (first-person possessive barbarku, second-person possessive barbarmu, third-person possessive barbarnya)

  1. barbarian.

Related terms

Further reading

Norwegian Bokmål

Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology

From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”).

Noun

barbar m (definite singular barbaren, indefinite plural barbarer, definite plural barbarene)

  1. a barbarian

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”).

Noun

barbar m (definite singular barbaren, indefinite plural barbarar, definite plural barbarane)

  1. a barbarian

Derived terms

References

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French barbare. Doublet of varvar.

Noun

barbar m (plural barbari)

  1. barbarian

Declension

Declension of barbar
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) barbar barbarul (niște) barbari barbarii
genitive/dative (unui) barbar barbarului (unor) barbari barbarilor
vocative barbarule barbarilor

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, strange”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bǎrbar/
  • Hyphenation: bar‧bar

Noun

bàrbar m (Cyrillic spelling ба̀рбар)

  1. barbarian

Declension

Declension of barbar
singular plural
nominative barbar barbari
genitive barbara barbara
dative barbaru barbarima
accusative barbara barbare
vocative barbare barbari
locative barbaru barbarima
instrumental barbarom barbarima

References

  • “barbar” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Spanish

Etymology

From barba +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baɾˈbaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: bar‧bar

Verb

barbar (first-person singular present barbo, first-person singular preterite barbé, past participle barbado)

  1. (intransitive) to beard (to grow hair on the chin and jaw)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of barbar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive barbar
gerund barbando
past participle masculine feminine
singular barbado barbada
plural barbados barbadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present barbo barbastú
barbásvos 		barba barbamos barbáis barban
imperfect barbaba barbabas barbaba barbábamos barbabais barbaban
preterite barbé barbaste barbó barbamos barbasteis barbaron
future barbaré barbarás barbará barbaremos barbaréis barbarán
conditional barbaría barbarías barbaría barbaríamos barbaríais barbarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present barbe barbestú
barbésvos2 		barbe barbemos barbéis barben
imperfect
(ra) 		barbara barbaras barbara barbáramos barbarais barbaran
imperfect
(se) 		barbase barbases barbase barbásemos barbaseis barbasen
future1 barbare barbares barbare barbáremos barbareis barbaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative barbatú
barbávos 		barbe barbemos barbad barben
negative no barbes no barbe no barbemos no barbéis no barben

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

Swedish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros).

Noun

barbar c

  1. barbarian (an uncivilized person)

Declension

Declension of barbar 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative barbar barbaren barbarer barbarerna
Genitive barbars barbarens barbarers barbarernas

Related terms

Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from French barbare, from Medieval Latin barbarinus (“Berber, pagan, Saracen, barbarian”), from Latin barbaria (“foreign country”), from barbarus (“foreigner, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”), possibly onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

  • Audio(file)

Adjective

barbar

  1. barbarian (uncivilized)

Declension

predicative forms of barbar
present tense
positive,
declarative 		positive,
interrogative 		negative,
declarative 		negative,
interrogative
ben (I am) barbarım barbar mıyım? barbar değilim barbar değil miyim?
sen (you are) barbarsın barbar mısın? barbar değilsin barbar değil misin?
o (he/she/it is) barbar / barbardır barbar mı? barbar değil barbar değil mi?
biz (we are) barbarız barbar mıyız? barbar değiliz barbar değil miyiz?
siz (you are) barbarsınız barbar mısınız? barbar değilsiniz barbar değil misiniz?
onlar (they are) barbar(lar) barbar(lar) mı? barbar değil(ler) barbar değiller mi?
past tense
positive,
declarative 		positive,
interrogative 		negative,
declarative 		negative,
interrogative
ben (I was) barbardım barbar mıydım? barbar değildim barbar değil miydim?
sen (you were) barbardın barbar mıydın? barbar değildin barbar değil miydin?
o (he/she/it was) barbardı barbar mıydı? barbar değildi barbar değil miydi?
biz (we were) barbardık barbar mıydık? barbar değildik barbar değil miydik?
siz (you were) barbardınız barbar mıydınız? barbar değildiniz barbar değil miydiniz?
onlar (they were) barbardılar barbar mıydılar? barbar değildi(ler) / değillerdi barbar değil miydiler?
indirect past
positive,
declarative 		positive,
interrogative 		negative,
declarative 		negative,
interrogative
ben (I was) barbarmışım barbar mıymışım? barbar değilmişim barbar değil miymişim?
sen (you were) barbarmışsın barbar mıymışsın? barbar değilmişsin barbar değil miymişsin?
o (he/she/it was) barbarmış barbar mıymış? barbar değilmiş barbar değil miymiş?
biz (we were) barbarmışız barbar mıymışız? barbar değilmişiz barbar değil miymişiz?
siz (you were) barbarmışsınız barbar mıymışsınız? barbar değilmişsiniz barbar değil miymişsiniz?
onlar (they were) barbarmışlar barbar mıymışlar? barbar değilmiş(ler) / değillermiş barbar değil miymişler?
conditional
positive,
declarative 		positive,
interrogative 		negative,
declarative 		negative,
interrogative
ben (if I) barbarsam barbar mıysam? barbar değilsem barbar değil miysem?
sen (if you) barbarsan barbar mıysan? barbar değilsen barbar değil miysen?
o (if he/she/it) barbarsa barbar mıysa? barbar değilse barbar değil miyse?
biz (if we) barbarsak barbar mıysak? barbar değilsek barbar değil miysek?
siz (if you) barbarsanız barbar mıysanız? barbar değilseniz barbar değil miyseniz?
onlar (if they) barbarsalar barbar mıysalar? barbar değilseler / değillerse barbar değil miyseler?
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