barbarismus

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Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βαρβᾰρισμός (barbarismós), equivalent to barbarus +‎ -ismus, originally referring to a feature of non-native, 'barbarian' speech. First attested in the Rhetorica ad Herennium.

Pronunciation

Noun

barbarismus m (genitive barbarismī); second declension

  1. (grammar, rhetoric) a barbarism (a widespread violation of standard Latin morphophonology lacking written authority)
    Synonym: (verbum) dissonāns
    Hypernym: vitium (sermōnis)
    Coordinate terms: metaplasmus, soloecismus, barbarolexis, cacosyntheton

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative barbarismus barbarismī
Genitive barbarismī barbarismōrum
Dative barbarismō barbarismīs
Accusative barbarismum barbarismōs
Ablative barbarismō barbarismīs
Vocative barbarisme barbarismī

Descendants

References

Further reading