baril

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See also: Baril and barìl

Cebuano

Etymology

From Spanish barril.

Noun

baril

  1. barrel, drum

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French baril, from Old French baril, bareil (“barrel”), of uncertain origin.

Pronunciation

Noun

baril m (plural barils)

  1. barrel (volume used to measure petroleum and similar products)

Descendants

  • → South Slavey: líbarí
  • → Sicilian: varrili
  • → Spanish: barril
  • → Turkish: varil

Further reading

Anagrams

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese barõil, from Old French baronil (“manly”). Cognate with Spanish varonil.

Pronunciation

Adjective

baril m or f (plural barís)

  1. fitting
  2. excellent

Related terms

Descendants

References

  • “baroilmente” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “baril” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “baril” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “baril” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
  1. ^ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “barón”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Kapampangan

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay bedil (“gun”), from Javanese bedil (“Java arquebus (Bedil tombak)”), from Tamil வெடில் (veṭil, “gunpowder”).

Noun

baríl

  1. gun; firearm

Verb

baríl

  1. to shoot; to fire

Maranao

Etymology

From Spanish barril.

Noun

baril

  1. barrel, drum

Old French

Etymology

Of uncertain origin. An attempt to link baril to barre (“bar, bolt”) (compare Medieval Latin barra (“bar, rod”)) via assumed Vulgar Latin *barrīculum meets the phonological requirement, but fails to connect the word semantically. The alternate connection to Frankish *baril, *beril, or Gothic *𐌱𐌴𐍂𐌹𐌻𐍃 (*bērils, “container for transport”), from Proto-Germanic *bērilaz (“barrel, jug, container”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-, *bʰrē- (“to carry, transport”), is more plausible as it connects not only the form of the word but also the sense. Compare also Old High German biril (“jug, large pot”), Luxembourgish Bärel, Bierel (“jug, pot”), Old Norse berill (“barrel for liquids”), Old English byrla (“barrel of a horse, trunk, body”). More at bear.

Noun

baril oblique singular, m (oblique plural bariz or barilz, nominative singular bariz or barilz, nominative plural baril)

  1. small barrel

Descendants

References

  • Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (baril, supplement)

Portuguese

Etymology

Unknown. Likely from Galician baril, thus a doublet of varonil.

Pronunciation

 

  • Hyphenation: ba‧ril

Adjective

baril m or f (plural baris)

  1. (Portugal, informal) cool, nice

Interjection

baril!

  1. (Portugal, informal) cool!, great!
    Synonyms: fixe, porreiro

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French baril.

Noun

baril m (plural barili)

  1. barrel

Declension

Declension of baril
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) baril barilul (niște) barili barilii
genitive/dative (unui) baril barilului (unor) barili barililor
vocative barilule barililor

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay bedil (“gun”), from Javanese ꦧꦼꦝꦶꦭ꧀ (bedhil, “Java arquebus”), from Tamil வெடில் (veṭil, “explosion”). Compare Bikol Central badil, Masbatenyo badil, Northern Catanduanes Bicolano badil.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baˈɾil/,
  • Hyphenation: ba‧ril

Noun

baríl (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇᜒᜎ᜔)

  1. gun
  2. gunshot
  3. (by extension, archaic) arquebus
    Synonym: alkabus
  4. (by extension, archaic) musket
    Synonym: moskete

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

  • “baril”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
  • Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2013) Arabic and Persian Loanwords in Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN, pages 188-190
  • Zorc, David Paul (1979–1983) Core Etymological Dictionary of Filipino: Part 1, page 42
  • Zorc, David Paul (1977) The Bisayan Dialects of the Philippines: Subgrouping and Reconstruction (Pacific Linguistics, Series C, No. 44)‎, Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, page 213.
  • San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila
    • page 71: “Arcabuz) Baril (pc) de caſtilla”
    • page 257: “Diſparar) Baril (pc) alcabuz o pieça”
    • page 433: “Moſquete) Baril (pc) tenian bien pocos antes”
    • page 483: “Pieza ) Baril (pc) de artilleria”
    • page 558: “Soltar) Baril (pc) alcabuz ”
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