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barley . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
barley , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
barley in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
barley you have here. The definition of the word
barley will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
barley , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
A field of barley .
Etymology
From Middle English barly , barli , from Old English bærlīċ ( “ barley-like ” , adjective ) (later referring to barley itself and grain crops of similar appearance), from bere ( “ barley ” ) (compare Scots bere ( “ six-rowed barley ” ) ), from Proto-Germanic *baraz (compare Old Norse barr ), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- ( “ spike, prickle ” ) . Equivalent to bere + -ly . See English brew .
Pronunciation
Noun
barley (usually uncountable , plural barleys )
A cereal of the species Hordeum vulgare , or its grains, often used as food or to make beer and other malted drinks.
( Singapore ) The seed of Job's tears . ( Coix lacryma-jobi )
Hypernyms
Derived terms
Translations
Hordeum vulgare or its grains
Abkhaz: ақьар ( akʲar )
Adyghe: хьэ ( ḥɛ )
Afrikaans: gars
Aghwan: 𐕌𐕒𐕡 ( mu )
Albanian: elb (sq) m
Arabic: شَعِير m ( šaʕīr )
Egyptian Arabic: شعير m ( šaʕīr )
Aragonese: ordio (an)
Armenian: գարի (hy) ( gari )
Aromanian: ordzu n
Assamese: please add this translation if you can
Asturian: cebada f
Avar: бугӏа ( buʻa )
Azerbaijani: arpa (az)
Bashkir: арпа
Basque: garagar
Belarusian: ячме́нь m ( jačmjénʹ )
Bengali: please add this translation if you can
Bhojpuri: please add this translation if you can
Breton: heiz (br)
Bulgarian: ечеми́к (bg) m ( ečemík )
Burmese: မုယော (my) ( mu.yau: )
Catalan: ordi (ca) m
Cebuano: sebada
Chakma: please add this translation if you can
Chechen: мукх ( muq )
Cherokee: ᎤᎦᏔ ᎤᏛᏒ ( ugata udvsv )
Chinese:
Cantonese: 大麥 / 大麦 ( daai6 mak6 )
Mandarin: 大麥 / 大麦 (zh) ( dàmài )
Chuvash: урпа ( urp̬a )
Cornish: ( collective ) barlys , barlysen f
Crimean Tatar: arpa
Czech: ječmen (cs) m
Dalmatian: vuarz m
Danish: byg (da) c
Dargwa: мухъи ( muqi )
Dhivehi: ހިމަ ގޮދަން ( hima godan̊ )
Dutch: gerst (nl) m
Egyptian: (jt )
Erzya: шуж ( šuž )
Esperanto: hordeo (eo)
Estonian: oder (et)
Faroese: bygg n
Finnish: ohra (fi)
Franco-Provençal: horgeo m
French: orge (fr) f
Friulian: vuardi m
Galician: orxo (gl) m , cebada (gl) f
Georgian: ქერი ( keri )
German: Gerste (de) f
Greek: κριθάρι (el) n ( krithári )
Ancient: κριθή f ( krithḗ ) , κρῖ n ( krî ) ( Epic )
Guanche: tano ( Tenerife ) , aramotanoque ( Gran Canaria ) , tamosen ( Fuerteventura, Lanzarote )
Gujarati: જવ ( jav )
Hausa: sha’ir
Hebrew: שעורה (he) f ( s‘ora )
Hindi: जौ (hi) m ( jau )
Hungarian: árpa (hu)
Icelandic: bygg (is) n
Ido: hordeo (io)
Ingrian: odra
Ingush: мукх ( muq )
Inuktitut: ᐹᓖᑦ (paaliit)
Irish: eorna f
Old Irish: eórna f
Italian: orzo (it) m
Japanese: 大麦 (ja) ( おおむぎ, ōmugi ) , オオムギ (ja) ( ōmugi )
Kabardian: хьэ (kbd) ( ḥɛ )
Kalmyk: арва ( arva )
Kannada: ಬಾರ್ಲಿ (kn) ( bārli ) , ಜವೆ (kn) ( jave )
Karachay-Balkar: арпа ( arpa )
Kashubian: jãczm m
Kazakh: арпа (kk) ( arpa )
Khakas: кӧче
Khmer: ស្រូវបាឡេ ( srəwbaalee )
Komi-Permyak: ид ( id )
Korean: 보리 (ko) ( bori )
Kumyk: арпа ( arpa )
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: جۆ ( co )
Northern Kurdish: ceh (ku)
Southern Kurdish: جۊیە ( cüye )
Kyrgyz: арпа (ky) ( arpa )
Lak: хъа ( qa )
Latgalian: mīži
Latin: hordeum n
Latvian: mieži (lv)
Lezgi: мух ( muχ )
Lithuanian: miežis
Low German: Garst f
Luxembourgish: Geescht f
Macedonian: јачмен (mk) m ( jačmen )
Magahi: please add this translation if you can
Maithili: please add this translation if you can
Malay: barli
Malayalam: യവം (ml) ( yavaṁ )
Manchu: ᠮᡠᠵᡳ ( muji ) , ᠠᡵᡶᠠ ( arfa )
Manx: oarn f
Maranao: dawa'
Middle English: barly
Mòcheno: gerst f
Mongolian: арвай (mn) ( arvaj )
Nanai: пуди ( puʒi )
Norwegian: bygg (no) n or m
Occitan: òrdi (oc) m
Odia: ଯଅ (or) ( jaa )
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: ѩчьмꙑ pl ( jęčĭmy ) , ѩчьмꙑкъ m ( jęčĭmykŭ )
Old English: bere (ang) m
Oromo: garbuu
Ossetian: кӕрвӕдз ( kærvæʒ ) , хъӕбӕрхор ( qæbærxor )
Persian: جو (fa) ( jow )
Plautdietsch: Joascht f
Polabian: jącmin m
Polish: jęczmień (pl) m
Portuguese: cevada (pt) f
Punjabi: ਜੌਂ m ( jaũ )
Quechua: siwara
Rohingya: please add this translation if you can
Romanian: orz (ro) n
Romansch: ierdi , üerdi , giuta , giutta , giuotta
Russian: ячме́нь (ru) m ( jačménʹ )
Sanskrit: यव (sa) m ( yava )
Sardinian: ogliu , olzu , orgiu , orju , orzu
Scots: baurley
Scottish Gaelic: eòrna m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: јечам
Roman: ječam (sh) m
Shor: арба ( arba )
Sicilian: oriu (scn)
Silesian: jynčmiyń m
Sinhalese: බාර්ලි ( bārli )
Slovak: jačmeň (sk) m
Slovene: ječmen (sl) m
Somali: shaciir
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: jacmjeń m
Upper Sorbian: ječmjeń m
Southern Altai: арба ( arba )
Spanish: cebada (es) f
Sudovian: maizīs
Svan: ჭჷმინ ( č̣əmin )
Swahili: shayiri
Swedish: korn (sv) n
Tabasaran: мух ( muꭓ )
Tagalog: sebada
Tajik: ҷав (tg) ( jav )
Tamil: வாற்கோதுமை (ta) ( vāṟkōtumai )
Tarifit: imendi m
Tat: жуьгь
Tatar: арпа (tt) ( arpa )
Telugu: బార్లీ (te) ( bārlī )
Thai: บาร์เลย์ ( baa-lêe )
Tibetan: ནས ( nas ) , འབྲུ ( 'bru )
Turkish: arpa (tr)
Turkmen: arpa (tk) , آرفه ( arfa )
Tuvan: көже ( köje )
Udi: му ( mu )
Udmurt: йыды ( jydy )
Ugaritic: 𐎌𐎓𐎗 ( šʿr )
Ukrainian: ячмі́нь (uk) m ( jačmínʹ )
Urdu: جو m ( jau )
Uyghur: ئارپا ( arpa )
Uzbek: arpa (uz)
Venetian: órxo m
Vietnamese: lúa mạch (vi)
Võro: kesv
Walloon: oidje (wa)
Welsh: haidd (cy) m ( collective ) , barlys (cy) m or f ( collective )
Xhosa: irhasi
Yagnobi: яԝ
Yakut: нэчимиэн ( necimien )
Yiddish: גערשט m or f ( gersht )
Zhuang: please add this translation if you can
Further reading
Anagrams
Scots
Etymology
Probably a corruption of French parlez .
Interjection
barley
A cry for truce in children's games.