. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
you have here. The definition of the word
will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology 1
From French barrir ( “ to trumpet; to make the sound of an elephant ” ) , from Old French barrire , from Late Latin barriō , from Latin barrus ( “ elephant ” ) .
Verb
barr (third-person singular simple present barrs , present participle barring , simple past and past participle barred )
( obsolete ) To make the sound of an elephant .
1737 , François Rabelais, translated by Thomas Urquhart, The Complete Works of Doctor François Rabelais :He gave us also the example of the Philosopher, who, when he thought most seriously to have withdrawn himself unto a solitary Privacy, far from the rufling Clutterments of the tumultuous and confused World, the better to improve his Theory , to contrive, comment, and ratiocinate, was, notwithstanding his uttermost Endeavours to free himself from all untowards Noises, surrounded and environ'd about so with the barking of Curs, howling of Wolves, neighing of Horses, bleating of Sheep, barring of Elephants, hissing of Serpents, braying of Asses, chirping of Grasshoppers, cooing of Turtles [ …]
Etymology 2
See bar .
Noun
barr (countable and uncountable , plural barrs )
Obsolete spelling of bar .
Verb
barr (third-person singular simple present barrs , present participle barring , simple past and past participle barred )
Obsolete spelling of bar .
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse barr , from Proto-Germanic *baraz .
Pronunciation
Noun
barr n (genitive singular barrs , no plural )
pine needles
Declension
Derived terms
Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Irish barr ( “ top ” ) ,[ 3] from Proto-Celtic *barros (compare Middle Welsh barr ), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- .
Noun
barr m (genitive singular bairr or barr , nominative plural barra )
tip , head , point
top ; summit
surface
( agriculture ) crop , yield
crest ( of wavelength )
Declension
Alternative declension
Derived terms
cafarr ( “ helmet, headpiece; kerchief ” )
Verb
barr (present analytic barrann , future analytic barrfaidh , verbal noun barradh , past participle barrtha )
( transitive ) top
Conjugation
verbal noun
barradh
past participle
barrtha
tense
singular
plural
relative
autonomous
first
second
third
first
second
third
indicative
present
barraim
barrann tú; barrair †
barrann sé, sí
barraimid
barrann sibh
barrann siad; barraid †
a bharrann ; a bharras / a mbarrann *
barrtar
past
bharr mé; bharras
bharr tú; bharrais
bharr sé, sí
bharramar ; bharr muid
bharr sibh; bharrabhair
bharr siad; bharradar
a bharr / ar bharr *
barradh
past habitual
bharrainn / mbarrainn ‡‡
bharrtá / mbarrtá ‡‡
bharradh sé, sí / mbarradh sé, s퇇
bharraimis ; bharradh muid / mbarraimis ‡‡; mbarradh muid‡‡
bharradh sibh / mbarradh sibh‡‡
bharraidís ; bharradh siad / mbarraidís ‡‡; mbarradh siad‡‡
a bharradh / a mbarradh *
bharrtaí / mbarrtaí ‡‡
future
barrfaidh mé; barrfad
barrfaidh tú; barrfair †
barrfaidh sé, sí
barrfaimid ; barrfaidh muid
barrfaidh sibh
barrfaidh siad; barrfaid †
a bharrfaidh ; a bharrfas / a mbarrfaidh *
barrfar
conditional
bharrfainn / mbarrfainn ‡‡
bharrfá / mbarrfá ‡‡
bharrfadh sé, sí / mbarrfadh sé, s퇇
bharrfaimis ; bharrfadh muid / mbarrfaimis ‡‡; mbarrfadh muid‡‡
bharrfadh sibh / mbarrfadh sibh‡‡
bharrfaidís ; bharrfadh siad / mbarrfaidís ‡‡; mbarrfadh siad‡‡
a bharrfadh / a mbarrfadh *
bharrfaí / mbarrfaí ‡‡
subjunctive
present
go mbarra mé; go mbarrad †
go mbarra tú; go mbarrair †
go mbarra sé, sí
go mbarraimid ; go mbarra muid
go mbarra sibh
go mbarra siad; go mbarraid †
—
go mbarrtar
past
dá mbarrainn
dá mbarrtá
dá mbarradh sé, sí
dá mbarraimis ; dá mbarradh muid
dá mbarradh sibh
dá mbarraidís ; dá mbarradh siad
—
dá mbarrtaí
imperative
–
barraim
barr
barradh sé, sí
barraimis
barraigí ; barraidh †
barraidís
—
barrtar
* indirect relative † archaic or dialect form ‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Etymology 2
From Old French barre , barrer . Compare English bar .
Noun
barr m (genitive singular bairr )
bar , hindrance
Declension
Verb
barr (present analytic barrann , future analytic barrfaidh , verbal noun barradh , past participle barrtha )
( transitive ) bar , hinder
Conjugation
verbal noun
barradh
past participle
barrtha
tense
singular
plural
relative
autonomous
first
second
third
first
second
third
indicative
present
barraim
barrann tú; barrair †
barrann sé, sí
barraimid
barrann sibh
barrann siad; barraid †
a bharrann ; a bharras / a mbarrann *
barrtar
past
bharr mé; bharras
bharr tú; bharrais
bharr sé, sí
bharramar ; bharr muid
bharr sibh; bharrabhair
bharr siad; bharradar
a bharr / ar bharr *
barradh
past habitual
bharrainn / mbarrainn ‡‡
bharrtá / mbarrtá ‡‡
bharradh sé, sí / mbarradh sé, s퇇
bharraimis ; bharradh muid / mbarraimis ‡‡; mbarradh muid‡‡
bharradh sibh / mbarradh sibh‡‡
bharraidís ; bharradh siad / mbarraidís ‡‡; mbarradh siad‡‡
a bharradh / a mbarradh *
bharrtaí / mbarrtaí ‡‡
future
barrfaidh mé; barrfad
barrfaidh tú; barrfair †
barrfaidh sé, sí
barrfaimid ; barrfaidh muid
barrfaidh sibh
barrfaidh siad; barrfaid †
a bharrfaidh ; a bharrfas / a mbarrfaidh *
barrfar
conditional
bharrfainn / mbarrfainn ‡‡
bharrfá / mbarrfá ‡‡
bharrfadh sé, sí / mbarrfadh sé, s퇇
bharrfaimis ; bharrfadh muid / mbarrfaimis ‡‡; mbarrfadh muid‡‡
bharrfadh sibh / mbarrfadh sibh‡‡
bharrfaidís ; bharrfadh siad / mbarrfaidís ‡‡; mbarrfadh siad‡‡
a bharrfadh / a mbarrfadh *
bharrfaí / mbarrfaí ‡‡
subjunctive
present
go mbarra mé; go mbarrad †
go mbarra tú; go mbarrair †
go mbarra sé, sí
go mbarraimid ; go mbarra muid
go mbarra sibh
go mbarra siad; go mbarraid †
—
go mbarrtar
past
dá mbarrainn
dá mbarrtá
dá mbarradh sé, sí
dá mbarraimis ; dá mbarradh muid
dá mbarradh sibh
dá mbarraidís ; dá mbarradh siad
—
dá mbarrtaí
imperative
–
barraim
barr
barradh sé, sí
barraimis
barraigí ; barraidh †
barraidís
—
barrtar
* indirect relative † archaic or dialect form ‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931 ) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry ] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 101 , page 56
^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906 ) A Dialect of Donegal , Cambridge University Press, § 267 , page 95
^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019 ), “1 barr ”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Further reading
Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977 ) “barr ”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla , Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959 ) “barr ”, in English-Irish Dictionary , An Gúm
“barr ”, in New English-Irish Dictionary , Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
Maltese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Arabic بَرّ ( barr ) .
Noun
barr m
wilderness
Etymology 2
Onomatopoeic .
Verb
barr (imperfect jborr )
to coo ( make a coo sound )
Conjugation
Middle Welsh
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *barros (compare Irish barr ), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- .
Pronunciation
Noun
barr m (plural barriau )
top
summit , crest
Descendants
Mutation
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Middle Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *barros (compare Middle Welsh barr ), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- .
Pronunciation
Noun
barr m (genitive bairr )
tip
top
Declension
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
H = triggers aspiration
L = triggers lenition
N = triggers nasalization
Derived terms
Descendants
Mutation
Mutation of barr
radical
lenition
nasalization
barr
barr pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/
mbarr
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *baraz .
Noun
barr n
acicular leaves , needles (of the fir or pine )
barley
Derived terms
barraxlaðr ( “ high-shouldered, with sharp, prominent shoulderbones ” ) barrhaddaðr ( “ leafy-haired (used of the earth) ” ) barrviðr ( “ pine-forest; the wood of the fir ” )
Descendants
Further reading
Zoëga, Geir T. (1910 ) “barr ”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic , Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 42 ; also available at the Internet Archive
Romani
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit *वर्त ( varta , “ round stone ” ) .[ 1] [ 2]
Noun
barr m (nominative plural barra )
( International Standard ) stone ,[ 2] [ 3] rock [ 3]
Derived terms
References
^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985 ) “*varta3 ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages , London: Oxford University Press, page 661
↑ 2.0 2.1 Boretzky, Norbert , Igla, Birgit (1994 ) “bař”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region ] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN , page 22b
↑ 3.0 3.1 Marcel Courthiade (2009 ) “o barr, -es- m. -a, -en- ”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek ] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN , page 75ab
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse barr .
Pronunciation
Noun
barr n
needle ; leaf of a coniferous tree
( dated , slang , uncountable ) hair
Declension
Hyponyms
See also
Further reading
Noun
barr c
( gymnastics ) parallel bars
Declension
References