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barrier. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
barrier, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
barrier in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
barrier you have here. The definition of the word
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barrier, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Middle English barryer, barrere, barryȝer, from Old French barriere (compare French barrière), from Old French barre (“bar”).
Pronunciation
Noun
barrier (plural barriers)
- A structure that bars passage.
- The bus went through a railway barrier and was hit by a train.
- The bomber had passed through one checkpoint before blowing himself up at a second barrier.
- An obstacle or impediment.
- Even a small fee can be a barrier for some students.
2013 June 1, “Towards the end of poverty”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 11:America’s poverty line is $63 a day for a family of four. In the richer parts of the emerging world $4 a day is the poverty barrier. But poverty’s scourge is fiercest below $1.25 ([…]): people below that level live lives that are poor, nasty, brutish and short.
- A boundary or limit.
- Few marathon runners break the three-hour time barrier.
- (grammar) A node (in government and binding theory) said to intervene between other nodes A and B if it is a potential governor for B, c-commands B, and does not c-command A.
- (physiology) A separation between two areas of the body where specialized cells allow the entry of certain substances but prevent the entry of others.
- (historical) The lists in a tournament.
- (historical, in the plural) A martial exercise of the 15th and 16th centuries.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
structure that bars passage
- Afrikaans: versperring
- Arabic: حَاجِز m (ḥājiz)
- Armenian: պատնեշ (hy) (patneš)
- Belarusian: бар'ер m (barʺjer), шлагба́ум m (šlahbáum) (on level crossings)
- Bulgarian: барие́ра (bg) f (bariéra)
- Catalan: barrera (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 障 (zh) (zhàng), 柵欄/栅栏 (zh) (zhàlán)
- Czech: bariéra (cs) f
- Danish: barriere c, afspærring c
- Dutch: barrière (nl) c, versperring (nl) f
- Egyptian: (sbḫt f)
- Esperanto: barilo (eo)
- Estonian: barjäär, (on level crossings) tõkkepuu
- Finnish: aita (fi), este (fi)
- French: barrière (fr) f
- Galician: barreira (gl) f
- Georgian: ბარიერი (barieri)
- German: Sperre (de) f, Schranke (de) f, (on level crossings) Schlagbaum (de) m, Barriere (de) f, Absperrung (de) f
- Greek: φράγμα (el) n (frágma)
- Hebrew: מַחְסוֹם (he) m (makhsóm)
- Hungarian: sorompó (hu), csapórúd
- Ido: barilo (io)
- Irish: fál m
- Italian: barriera (it) f
- Japanese: 障壁 (ja) (しょうへき, shōheki)
- Korean: 장벽(障壁) (ko) (jangbyeok)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: berbest (ku)
- Macedonian: барие́ра f (bariéra)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: sperring m or f, bom (no) m (level crossing)
- Nynorsk: sperring f, bom m (level crossing)
- Polish: bariera (pl) f, barierka (pl) f
- Portuguese: barreira (pt) f
- Romanian: barieră (ro) f
- Russian: барье́р (ru) m (barʹjér), (on level crossings) шлагба́ум (ru) m (šlagbáum)
- Scottish Gaelic: (on level crossings) bacadh m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: барије́ра f
- Roman: barijéra (sh) f
- Spanish: barrera (es) f
- Swahili: kizuizi (sw)
- Swedish: bom (sv) c, barriär (sv) c, spärr (sv) c
- Tarifit: afray m
- Ukrainian: бар'є́р (uk) m (barʺjér), шлагба́ум m (šlahbáum) (on level crossings)
- Walloon: bårire (wa) f, håjhe (wa) f, håjhea (wa) m
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obstacle or impediment
- Afrikaans: hindernis
- Arabic: عَقَبَة f (ʕaqaba), حَاجِز m (ḥājiz)
- Armenian: արգելք (hy) (argelkʿ)
- Azerbaijani: sədd
- Belarusian: бар'е́р m (barʺjér), перашко́да f (pjeraškóda), перапо́на f (pjerapóna), перагаро́да f (pjeraharóda)
- Bulgarian: прегра́да (bg) f (pregráda), препя́тствие (bg) n (prepjátstvie), барие́ра (bg) f (bariéra)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 障 (zh) (zhàng), 障礙/障碍 (zh) (zhàng'ài)
- Czech: bariéra (cs) f, překážka (cs) f
- Danish: barriere c, forhindring c
- Dutch: barrière (nl) c
- Esperanto: barilo (eo)
- Estonian: barjäär, tõke
- Finnish: este (fi)
- French: barrière (fr) f
- Galician: barreira (gl) f
- German: Barriere (de) f, Hindernis (de) n, Hürde (de) f
- Greek: φράγμα (el) n (frágma)
- Hindi: बाधा (hi) f (bādhā), रुकावट f (rukāvaṭ)
- Hungarian: akadály (hu)
- Ido: barilo (io)
- Italian: barriera (it) f
- Japanese: 障害 (ja) (しょうがい, shōgai)
- Kazakh: кедергі (kedergı)
- Korean: 장애(障礙) (ko) (jang'ae)
- Macedonian: барие́ра f (bariéra), пречка f (prečka), препрека f (prepreka)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: саад (mn) (saad)
- Persian: مانع (fa) (mâne'), سد (fa) (sadd)
- Plautdietsch: Hindaniss n
- Polish: bariera (pl) f, przeszkoda (pl) f
- Portuguese: obstáculo (pt)
- Romanian: barieră (ro) f
- Russian: барье́р (ru) m (barʹjér), препя́тствие (ru) n (prepjátstvije), прегра́да (ru) f (pregráda)
- Scottish Gaelic: bacadh m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: пре̏града f, пре̏прека f, пре̏пона f
- Roman: prȅgrada (sh) f, prȅpreka (sh) f, prȅpona (sh) f
- Slovak: bariéra f, prekážka f
- Slovene: pregrada f, ovira (sl) f
- Spanish: barrera (es) f
- Swahili: kizuizi (sw)
- Tajik: монеа (tg) (monea), садд (sadd)
- Ukrainian: бар'є́р (uk) m (barʺjér), перешко́да f (pereškóda), перепо́на f (perepóna)
- Vietnamese: chướng ngại (vi)
- Walloon: aroke (wa) f, xhame el voye m
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Verb
barrier (third-person singular simple present barriers, present participle barriering, simple past and past participle barriered)
- (transitive) To block or obstruct with a barrier.
- Synonym: bar