bartny

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Old Polish

Etymology

From barć +‎ -ny. First attested in 1446.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /bartnɨː/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /bartnɨ/

Adjective

bartny

  1. (beekeeping) having a beehive tree hollow
    • 1868 [1446], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego‎, volume XIII, page 197:
      Per diluvium nove piscine, quam fecisti in Huewnouicze, quinquaginta arbores quercuos fructuosos et mellificos barthne subundasti pothopillesz
      [Per diluvium nove piscine, quam fecisti in Hniewnowicze, quinquaginta arbores quercuos fructuosos et mellificos bartne subundasti potopiłeś]
  2. (relational) of or relating to a beehive tree hollow
    • 1868 [1487], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego‎, volume XV, page 569:
      Et ultra... subiudex cum successoribus in borris suis et silvis in eadem parte tam domino... Iohanni subiudici et suis filiis debent habere wchody al. barthni voluntaliter al. wolnye prout habuerunt ex antiquo per graniciem sipatam
      [Et ultra... subiudex cum successoribus in borris suis et silvis in eadem parte tam domino... Iohanni subiudici et suis filiis debent habere wchody al. bartny voluntaliter al. wolnie prout habuerunt ex antiquo per graniciem sipatam]

Derived terms

nouns
nouns

Descendants

  • Polish: bartny

References

  • Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “barć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “bartny”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish bartny. By surface analysis, barć +‎ -ny.

Pronunciation

Adjective

bartny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

  1. (relational, somewhat dated) beehive tree hollow (a natural or artificial hole inside of a log or tree hollow for beehives)
    Synonym: (somewhat dated) barciowy
  2. (relational, beekeeping) tree hollow beekeeping (the act of keeping bees in tree hollows)
  3. (relational, beekeeping) tree hollow beekeeper (one who keeps honey bees in log beehives or tree hollows)
    Synonyms: bartniczy, bartnicki

Declension

Declension of bartny (hard)
singular plural
masculine animate masculine inanimate feminine neuter virile (= masculine personal) non-virile
nominative bartny bartna bartne bartni bartne
genitive bartnego bartnej bartnego bartnych
dative bartnemu bartnej bartnemu bartnym
accusative bartnego bartny bartną bartne bartnych bartne
instrumental bartnym bartną bartnym bartnymi
locative bartnym bartnej bartnym bartnych

Noun

bartny m pers

  1. (nominalized, beekeeping, historical) tree hollow beekeeper (one who keeps honey bees in log beehives or tree hollows)
    Synonym: bartnik
    Hypernym: pszczelarz

Declension

Declension of bartny
singular plural
nominative bartny bartni
genitive bartnego bartnych
dative bartnemu bartnym
accusative bartnego bartnych
instrumental bartnym bartnymi
locative bartnym bartnych
vocative bartny bartni

Derived terms

nouns
adjectives
nouns

Further reading

  • bartny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • bartny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “bartny”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • Paweł Kupiszewski (16.07.2008) “BARTNY”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “bartny”, in Słownik języka polskiego
  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “bartny”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
  • J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “bartny”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 100
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