barwa

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See also: barwą

Afar

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /barˈwa/
  • Hyphenation: bar‧wa

Noun

barwá f

  1. plural of báru

Declension

Declension of barwá
absolutive barwá
predicative barwá
subjective barwá
genitive barwá
Postpositioned forms
l-case barwál
k-case barwák
t-case barwát
h-case barwáh

References

  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2004) Parlons Afar: Langue et Culture, L'Hammartan, →ISBN, page 31

Iraqw

Etymology

From Swahili .

Noun

barwa f (plural barwadu n)

  1. letter

References

  • Mous, Maarten, Qorro, Martha, Kießling, Roland (2002) Iraqw-English Dictionary (Kuschitische Sprachstudien), volume 18, Köln, Germany: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, →ISBN, page 12

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

Ultimately from Middle High German varwe (perhaps via Czech barva or Polish barwa), from Old High German farawa, from Proto-Germanic *farwō. Compare also Upper Sorbian barba, Slovene barva, and Belarusian and Ukrainian барва (barva).

Pronunciation

Noun

barwa f

  1. color

Declension

Declension of barwa
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative barwa barwje barwy
Genitive barwy barwowu barwow
Dative barwje barwoma barwam
Accusative barwu barwje barwy
Instrumental barwu barwoma barwami
Locative barwje barwoma barwach

Further reading

  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “barwa”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “barwa”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Old Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle High German varwe. First attested in the 15th century.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /ba(ː)rva/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /barva/, /bɒrva/

Noun

barwa f

  1. color
    • 1877-1881 [c. 1418], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 2151:
      Wlosi mayanci yakobi barva lyeznego orzecha
      [Włosy mający jakoby barwa leśnego orzecha]
  2. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    1. (attested in Masovia) element of an outfit; hat
      • 1919 [1475], Codex Diplomaticus et Commemorationum Masoviae Generalis‎, number 398, Masovia:
        Dux Boleslaus Mazouie emit hereditatem... pro duodecim *mercis argenti et equo, veste, tunicaque, per medium de bryczel pelles asperioline sub veste et barwa castorina
        [Dux Boleslaus Mazouie emit hereditatem... pro duodecim *mercis argenti et equo, veste, tunicaque, per medium de bryczel pelles asperioline sub veste et barwa castorina]
  3. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    1. beauty
      • 1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności‎, , , volume XXV, page 156:
        Non habuit speciem barvy neque decorem krassy
        [Non habuit speciem barwy neque decorem krasy]

Derived terms

(nouns):
(verbs):
(verbs):
(adjectives):
(nouns):

Descendants

  • Polish: barwa
    • → Belarusian: ба́рва (bárva)
    • → Ukrainian: ба́рва (bárva)

References

  • Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “barwa”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
  • Mańczak, Witold (2017) “barwa”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
  • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “barwa”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  • Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “barwa”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
  • Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “barwa”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “barwa”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish barwa. Doublet of farba.

Pronunciation

 
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -arva
  • Syllabification: bar‧wa

Noun

barwa f

  1. color, hue, tint (shade of an object)
    Synonyms: kolor, odcień, ubarwienie, zabarwienie
  2. (literary) color, shade, hue (particular thing that gives a person an object a certain character)
    Synonyms: charakter, zabarwienie
  3. tone, timbre (the quality of a human's voice)
    Synonyms: brzmienie, ton, zabarwienie
  4. dye (something used to change the color of something else)
  5. (hunting) blood of an animal
    Synonym: farba
  6. (archaic) uniform (distinctive outfit worn by police, soldiers)
    Synonym: mundur
  7. (archaic) livery, uniform (clothes for service)
    Synonym: liberia
  8. (often in the plural) colors (color used to represent a nation)
  9. (often in the plural) colors (color used to represent a team or sports club)
  10. (obsolete) white coating on flowers or fresh or dried fruit
  11. (obsolete) preference, taste
    Synonyms: gust, upodobanie
  12. (obsolete) appearance; impression
  13. (Middle Polish) cosmetic for changing the color of one's face; whiting; rouge
  14. (Middle Polish) design; cut of a material
  15. (Middle Polish) shape (outward look of something, especially a false one)
    Synonyms: kształt, postać
  16. (Middle Polish) beauty
    Synonym: piękność
  17. (Middle Polish) habit, custom
    Synonyms: obyczaj, zwyczaj
  18. (Middle Polish) true forget-me-not, Myosotis scorpioides
    Synonym: niezapominajka błotna
  19. (Middle Polish) hay, fur, straw, or tow for covering furniture

Declension

Declension of barwa
singular plural
nominative barwa barwy
genitive barwy barw
dative barwie barwom
accusative barwę barwy
instrumental barwą barwami
locative barwie barwach
vocative barwo barwy

Derived terms

(adjectives):
(adverbs):
(nouns):
(verbs):
(adjectives):
(adverbs):
(nouns):
(verbs):

Descendants

Further reading

  • barwa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • barwy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • barwa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “barwa”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • Paweł Kupiszewski (12.10.2023) “BARWA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “barwa”, in Słownik języka polskiego
  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “barwa”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
  • J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “barwa”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 100
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