baryon

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See also: Baryon

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:

baryon

Etymology

From Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús, “heavy”) +‎ -on. Coined by Dutch-American physicist Abraham Pais in 1953. Equivalent to baryo- +‎ -on.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈbɛəɹiɒn/, /ˈbæɹiɒn/
Audio (Southern England) (file)

Noun

baryon (plural baryons)

(physics) A heavy subatomic particle created by the binding of quarks by gluons; a hadron containing three quarks. Baryons have half-odd integral spin and are thus fermions. This category includes the common proton and neutron of the atomic nucleus.
- 1953 October 1, A. Pais, “On the Baryon-meson-photon System”, in Progress of Theoretical Physics, volume 10, number 4, page 457:
  Without prejudging on the actual nature of the relationship between the V₁ and the nucleon it seems practical to have a collective name for these particles and other which possibly may still be discovered and which may also have to be taken along in the conservation principle just mentioned. It is proposed to use the fitting name "baryon" for this purpose.

Hyponyms

nucleon

Derived terms

Translations

heavy subatomic particle

Armenian: բարիոն (hy) (barion)
Catalan: barió (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 重子 (zh) (zhòngzǐ)
Danish: baryon c
Dutch: baryon (nl) n
Esperanto: bariono
Finnish: baryoni (fi)
French: baryon (fr) m
Galician: barión (gl) m
Greek: βαρυόνιο (el) n (varyónio)
Icelandic: þungeind f
Ido: bariono
Italian: barione (it) m
Japanese: バリオン (ja) (barion), 重粒子 (jūryūshi)
Khmer: ភារាណូ (phea rea no)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: baryon n

Nynorsk: baryon (nn) n
Polish: barion (pl) m
Portuguese:
Brazilian: bárion m

European: barião m
Russian: барио́н (ru) m (barión)
Spanish: barión (es) m
Swedish: baryon (sv) c
Turkish: baryon (tr)

Anagrams

Brayon, Raybon, barony

Dutch

Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:

baryon

Etymology

Borrowed. Ultimately from Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈbaː.ri.ɔn/
Audio (file)
Hyphenation: ba‧ry‧on

Noun

baryon n (plural baryonen)

(physics) baryon

French

French Wikipedia has an article on:

baryon

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ba.ʁjɔ̃/
Audio (Paris) (file)

Noun

baryon m (plural baryons)

(physics) baryon

Further reading

“baryon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé , 2012.

Swedish

Noun

baryon c

(physics) baryon

Declension

Declension of baryon
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	baryon	baryonen	baryoner	baryonerna
Genitive	baryons	baryonens	baryoners	baryonernas

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