bate

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See also: Bate, baté, bâté, bâte, and bäte

English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle English baten (to abate), an aphetic form of abaten.

Verb

bate (third-person singular simple present bates, present participle bating, simple past and past participle bated)

  1. (transitive) To reduce the force of something; to abate.
  2. (transitive) To restrain, usually with the sense of being in anticipation
  3. (transitive, sometimes figuratively) To cut off, remove, take away.
  4. (archaic, transitive) To leave out, except, bar.
  5. To waste away.
  6. To deprive of.
    • a. 1634 (date written), George Herbert, “The Church Porch”, in Alexander B Grosart, editor, The Complete Works in Verse and Prose of George Herbert.  (The Fuller Worthies’ Library), volume I (Verse), London: for private circulation, published 1874, →OCLC, page 20:
      When baseness is exalted, do not bate / The place its honour for the person's sake; []
  7. To lessen by retrenching, deducting, or reducing; to abate; to beat down; to lower.
    • 1691, [John Locke], Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest, and Raising the Value of Money. , London: Awnsham and John Churchill, , published 1692, →OCLC, page 113:
      hen the Landholder's Rent falls, he muſt either bate the Labourer's Wages, or not imploy, or not pay him; which either way makes him feel the want of Money.
  8. To allow by way of abatement or deduction.
    • 1649, J Milton, “Vpon His Penitentiall Meditations and Vowes at Holmby”, in ΕΙΚΟΝΟΚΛΆΣΤΗΣ  , London: Matthew Simmons, , →OCLC, pages 202–203:
      Theſe are the conditions of his treating with God, to whom he bates nothing or what he ſtood upon with the Parlament: as if Commiſſions of Array could deale with him alſo.
Derived terms
Translations

References

  • Robert Hunter, Charles Morris, editors (1897), Universal Dictionary of the English Language, volume 1, page 459

Etymology 2

Noun

bate (uncountable)

  1. Strife; contention.
Derived terms
Translations

Verb

bate (third-person singular simple present bates, present participle bating, simple past and past participle bated)

  1. (intransitive) To contend or strive with blows or arguments.
  2. (intransitive, falconry) Of a falcon: To flap the wings vigorously; to bait.
    • 1486, Juliana Berners, Book of Saint Albans:
      The fiꝛſt is holde faſt at all timys, and ſpecially whan ſhe batith. It is calde batyng, for ſhe batith with hiꝛ ſelfe moſt oftyn cauſeles[.]
    • 1600, Francis Bacon, letter to Queen Elizabeth, upon the sending of a new-year's gift:
      I am like a hawk , that bates , when I see occasion of service , but cannot fly because I am tied to another's fist
Translations

See also

  • (to contend or strive with blows or arguments): bait.

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Swedish beta (maceration, tanning).

Noun

bate (plural bates)

  1. An alkaline lye which neutralizes the effect of the previous application of lime, and makes hides supple in the process of tanning.
    • 1888, Popular Science, volume 34, number 10, page 287:
      The process of unliming hides and skins in tanning has been a slow and disgusting one, consisting in soaking the skins in a bath of manure in water, called bate.
  2. A vat which contains this liquid.
Translations

Verb

bate (third-person singular simple present bates, present participle bating, simple past and past participle bated)

  1. (transitive) To soak leather so as to remove chemicals used in tanning; to steep in bate.
Translations

References

  • Robert Hunter, Charles Morris, editors (1897), Universal Dictionary of the English Language, volume 1, page 459

Etymology 4

Formed by analogy with eatate or other Class 5 strong verbs (compare gave, obsolete spake, etc.), with which it shares an analogous past participle (eatenbeaten).

Verb

bate

  1. (obsolete or nonstandard) simple past of beat; = beat.
Translations

Etymology 5

Verb

bate (third-person singular simple present bates, present participle bating, simple past and past participle bated)

  1. (intransitive, slang) Clipping of masturbate.
Translations

Anagrams

Asturian

Noun

bate m (plural bates)

  1. bat (club)

Crow

Alternative forms

Noun

bate

  1. male-bodied person who dresses and lives as a woman

See also

References

Dutch

Pronunciation

Verb

bate

  1. (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of baten

Noun

bate

  1. (archaic) dative singular of baat

Anagrams

Fingallian

Etymology

Cognate with English beat (patrolled route).

Noun

bate

  1. direction, course, track
    • A NORTH-COUNTY DUBLIN CLOSSARY:
      What bate are you on now = where are you going and why ? The dog is on some bate = is finding or following a scent.

References

  • J. J. Hogan and Patrick C. O'Neill (1947) Béaloideas Iml. 17, Uimh 1/2, An Cumann Le Béaloideas Eireann/Folklore of lreland Society, page 264

Galician

Verb

bate

  1. inflection of bater:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Garo

Alternative forms

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Postposition

bate

  1. (follows dative case -na) more than
    angna bate dal·a
    bigger than me

Gonja

Etymology

Gikyode bangadɛ, Chumburung bɔŋko̱rɔŋ.

Noun

bate (plural abate)

  1. civet
    Synonym: jaba

Khumi Chin

Pronunciation

Noun

bate

  1. swelling

Derived terms

References

  • K. E. Herr (2011) The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin, Payap University, page 74

Kitanemuk

Etymology

From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *pa. Cognate with Serrano bate.

Noun

bāte

  1. water

References

  • Kroeber, Shoshonean Dialects of California, in University of California Publications: American archaeology and ethnology, volume 4, page 81

Latin

Noun

bate

  1. vocative singular of batus

Lindu

Noun

bate

  1. gravestone

Middle English

Etymology 1

Noun

bate

  1. Alternative form of bot (boat)

Etymology 2

Verb

bate

  1. Alternative form of baten (to beat)

Etymology 3

Verb

bate

  1. Alternative form of baten (to abate)

Old English

Pronunciation

Noun

bāte

  1. inflection of bāt:
    1. dative/genitive singular
    2. nominative plural
    3. accusative singular/plural

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

Verb

bate

  1. inflection of bater:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Romanian

Etymology

Inherited from Latin battere, from earlier battuere. Compare Aromanian bat. First attested in the 16th century.

Pronunciation

Verb

a bate (third-person singular present bate, past participle bătut) 3rd conjugation

  1. (transitive) to beat (repeatedly hit for various purposes)
    a bate la ușăto knock on the door
    a bate untulto churn butter
    a bate la tălpito administer a foot whipping
    a bate la mașinăto type on a typewriter
  2. (transitive or reciprocal) to beat (give a beating)
  3. (transitive, colloquial) to defeat
    Synonyms: învinge, înfrânge
  4. (intransitive, of the heart) to beat
  5. (transitive, of the wind) to blow
  6. (transitive, of the sun) to shine

Conjugation

Synonyms

Derived terms

Further reading

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

bate (Cyrillic spelling бате)

  1. vocative singular of bat

Serrano

Etymology

From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *pa.

Noun

bāte

  1. water

References

  • Kroeber, Shoshonean Dialects of California, in University of California Publications: American archaeology and ethnology, volume 4, page 81

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbate/
  • Rhymes: -ate
  • Syllabification: ba‧te

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English bat.

Noun

bate m (plural bates)

  1. (sports) bat

Etymology 2

Noun

bate m (plural bates)

  1. (Honduras, slang) reefer, joint (a marijuana cigarette)
    Synonyms: canuto, (Honduras) carruco, (Honduras) leño, porro, (Chile) pito

Etymology 3

Verb

bate

  1. inflection of batir:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

Walloon

Etymology

From Old French batre, from Late Latin battō, battere, alternative form of Latin battuō, battuere (beat, pound; fight).

Pronunciation

Verb

bate

  1. (pronominal) to fight