batog

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See also: Batog

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

From Russian бато́г (batóg).

Noun

batog (plural batogs)

  1. (historical) A rod or cane used for corporal punishment in Russia.

Cebuano

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ba‧tog

Verb

batog

  1. to perch

Noun

batog

  1. the largesnout goby (Awaous melanocephalus)

Hiligaynon

Noun

bátog

  1. egg yolk

Maranao

Noun

batog

  1. top

Derived terms

Old Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *batògъ. First attested in c. 1420.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /batɔ(ː)k/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /batɔk/, /batok/

Noun

batog m animacy unattested

  1. whip; bullwhip
    • 1962 [c. 1420], Stanisław Urbańczyk, editor, Wokabularz trydencki‎, number 443:
      Batog taurea
      [Batog taurea]

Descendants

  • Polish: batog
  • Silesian: batok

References

  • Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “batog”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
  • Mańczak, Witold (2017) “batog”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
  • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “batog”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  • Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “batog”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “batog”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish batog.

Pronunciation

 
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -atɔk
  • Syllabification: ba‧tog

Noun

batog m inan (diminutive batożek)

  1. bullwhip
    1. (chiefly in the plural) whipping (hit with a bullwhip as a punishment)
  2. (obsolete, shoemaking) whip (rope or strap which, when pulled with a handle, e.g. a loom, causes a bumber to move)

Declension

Declension of batog
singular plural
nominative batog batogi
genitive batoga batogów
dative batogowi batogom
accusative batog batogi
instrumental batogiem batogami
locative batogu batogach
vocative batogu batogi

Derived terms

nouns
verbs
nouns

Further reading

  • batog in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • batog in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “batog”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • Danuta Lankiewicz (16.08.2021) “BATOG”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “batog”, in Słownik języka polskiego
  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “batog”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
  • J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “batog”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 105

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian бато́г (batóg, “stick”).

Noun

batog n (plural batoguri)

  1. salted and smoked fish

Declension

Declension of batog
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) batog batogul (niște) batoguri batogurile
genitive/dative (unui) batog batogului (unor) batoguri batogurilor
vocative batogule batogurilor

Welsh

Alternative forms

Etymology

From English mattock with change of initial consonant.

Noun

batog f (plural batogau)

  1. mattock
    Synonym: caib
  • batio (“mattock”, verb)

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
batog fatog matog unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “batog”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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