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battalia. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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English
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin battālia, variant of battuālia (“military exercises”), from Latin battuō (“to strike, beat”), from Gaulish. Doublet of battle.
Noun
battalia (countable and uncountable, plural battalias)
- (obsolete, uncountable) Order of battle; disposition or arrangement of troops or of a naval force, ready for action.
1651, Jeremy Taylor, “Sermon VI”, in The Sermons of the Right Rev. Jeremy Taylor, Philadelphia: H. Hooker, published 1845, pages 456–457:[…] but we find, by a sad experience, that few questions are well stated; and when they are, they are not consented to; and when they are agreed on by both sides that they are well stated, it is nothing else but a drawing up the armies in battalia with great skill and discipline; the next thing they do is, they thrust their swords into one another's sides.
1695, William Congreve, “To the King on the taking of Namur”, in A Complete Edition of the British Poets, volume 7, London: John & Arthur Arch, published 1795, stanza IV, page 537:Two rival armies all the plain o'erspread, / Each in battalia rang'd, and shining arms array'd
- (obsolete, countable) An army in battle array; also, the main battalia or body of the army, as distinct from the vanguard and rear.
See also
Latin
Noun
battālia f or n pl (Late Latin)
- Alternative form of battuālia
c. 580 CE,
Cassiodorus,
De Orthographia 7.178.4:
- Bat in uno tantum repperi nomine generis neutri pluraliter enuntiatio, id est battualia, quae vulgo battalia dicuntur (var. quod vulgo battalia dicitur), quae b mutam habere cognovimus.
Declension
Only attested in the nominative, either as a feminine singular or neuter plural, depending on the reading. See the quotation above.
Descendants
See battuālia.
References