başak

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See also: basak, Basak, basák, and Başak

Gagauz

Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بَشَاقْ (başaq, arrowhead), بَاشَاقْ (başaq) from Proto-Turkic *baĺčak, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *baĺč[1]. The sense of "grain ear" is attested since atleast 1680[2]. By surface analysis, baş +‎ -ak. Compare Turkish başak, Azerbaijani başak.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɑˈʃɑk/
  • Hyphenation: ba‧şak

Noun

başak (definite accusative başaa, plural başaklar)

  1. (botany, anatomy) ear or head of a grain plant
  2. (weaponry) arrowhead

Declension

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “başak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  2. ^ Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “başak”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, columns 663-664

Further reading

  • Baskakov, N. A. (1991) “başak”, in İsmail Kaynak, A. Mecit Doğru, transl., Gagauz Türkçesinin Sözlüğü [The Dictionary of Gagauz Turkish] (in Turkish), Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları, page 30
  • N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “башак”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, page 75
  • Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “başak”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 27
  • Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), “başak”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 15

Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish باشاق (başak), itself from Proto-Turkic *bašaq (ear).

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ba‧şak

Noun

başak (definite accusative başağı, plural başaklar)

  1. (botany) ear, spike, head, the fruiting body of a grain plant
  2. (weaponry) arrowhead, the pointed part of an arrow
    Synonym: temren
  3. (in harvesting) fallen or left behind ear of corn in a field

Declension

Inflection
Nominative başak
Definite accusative başağı
Singular Plural
Nominative başak başaklar
Definite accusative başağı başakları
Dative başağa başaklara
Locative başakta başaklarda
Ablative başaktan başaklardan
Genitive başağın başakların

Derived terms

Further reading