beagan

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See also: beagán

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish becán m (a little, small quantity) (compare Irish beagán, Manx beggan). By surface analysis, beag (small, little) +‎ -an.

Pronunciation

Noun

beagan m (genitive singular beagain, no plural)

  1. a few, a small number
    beagan mhionaideana few minutes
    an ceann beagain làitheanat the end of a few days
  2. a little, a small amount, bit, a bit
    beagan uisgea little water
    beagan bìdha bit of food

Usage notes

  • Followed by the genitive case, de and the dative case, or a prepositional pronoun derived from de:
    beagan ime / beagan de dh'ìma small amount of butter
    beagan dhinna few of us
  • Used where English uses determiner, adverb or pronoun.
    beagan chàirdeana few friends
    beagan dhiubha small number of them
    beagan nas sinea bit older / slightly older
    beagan nas slaodaichea little more slowly
    Tha i dìreach beagan is còig ceud meatair.It’s just a little over five hundred metres.
    Tha airgead aig beagan.A few have money.
    Bha e doirbh airson bheagain.It was difficult for a few.

Antonyms

References

  1. ^ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
  2. ^ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
  3. ^ Roy Wentworth (2003) Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN
  4. ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
  5. ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1941) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. II: The dialects of Skye and Ross-shire, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap

Further reading

  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “beagan”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “becán”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language