bealach

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See also: béalach

English

Etymology

From Irish bealach.

Noun

bealach (plural bealachs)

  1. (Ireland) A mountain pass.
    • 2018, Cameron McNeish, There's Always The Hills:
      These scoured-out basins form the grain of the land but excellent tracks weave their way through glens and up over the bealachs at their heads, giving good access to the summits, and what summits they are.

Irish

Etymology

From Middle Irish belach (gap, pass, road, path), perhaps from Proto-Celtic *bolko-, from Proto-Indo-European *bel- (to dig, cut off?), and possibly cognate with Welsh bwlch (gap, pass), Old Armenian պեղեմ (pełem, to dig, hollow), and Sanskrit बिल (bila, hole, pit).

Pronunciation

Noun

bealach m (genitive singular bealaigh, nominative plural bealaí)

  1. way
  2. road, track
    Synonyms: bóthar, ród
  3. route
    Synonyms: caoi, slí
  4. passage, thoroughfare
  5. direction
  6. distance, journey
  7. manner, method
  8. manner, respect
    Synonyms: bóthar, modh
  9. pass
  10. passage, sound (long narrow inlet)
    Synonyms: béal, caolas, sunda
  11. (broadcasting) channel
    Synonym: cainéal

Declension

Derived terms

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
bealach bhealach mbealach
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. ^ Petersson, Herbert (1916) “Beiträge zur armenischen Wortkunde”, in Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung (in German), volume 47, number 3/4, pages 264–265
  2. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 96
  3. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 37

Further reading

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Middle Irish belach (gap, pass, road, path).

Pronunciation

Noun

bealach m (genitive singular bealaich, plural bealaichean)

  1. defile, passage, pass or gorge of a mountain, glen
  2. gap, breach (in a wall or fence)
  3. gateway, gate
  4. road

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
bealach bhealach
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “bealach”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “belach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language