beatha

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word beatha. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word beatha, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say beatha in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word beatha you have here. The definition of the word beatha will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofbeatha, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle Irish betha, from Old Irish bethu, from Proto-Celtic *biwotūts (compare Welsh bywyd), from *biwos from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”) (compare Latin vīta, Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos), Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ, “life”), Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”), Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”) (accusative 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨 (jiiātum))), from *gʷeyh₃-w- (“to live”).

Noun

beatha f (genitive singular beatha or beathadh, nominative plural beathaí)

  1. life; biography
  2. living, livelihood
  3. food, sustenance
    Synonym: bia
Declension
Standard inflection (fourth declension)
Declension of beatha (fourth declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative beatha beathaí
vocative a bheatha a bheathaí
genitive beatha beathaí
dative beatha beathaí
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an bheatha na beathaí
genitive na beatha na mbeathaí
dative leis an mbeatha
don bheatha 		leis na beathaí
Alternative inflection (fifth declension)
Declension of beatha (fifth declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative beatha beathaí
vocative a bheatha a bheathaí
genitive beathadh beathaí
dative beatha
beathaidh (archaic, dialectal) 		beathaí
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an bheatha na beathaí
genitive na beathadh na mbeathaí
dative leis an mbeatha
leis an mbeathaidh (archaic, dialectal)
don bheatha
don bheathaidh (archaic, dialectal) 		leis na beathaí
Derived terms
  • beo (“alive”)

References

  1. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 37
  2. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 43

Further reading

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

beatha m sg

  1. genitive singular of bith

Mutation

Mutated forms of beatha
radical lenition eclipsis
beatha bheatha mbeatha

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Middle Irish betha,[1] from Old Irish bethu, from Proto-Celtic *biwotūts, from *biwos from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”), from *gʷeih₃w- (“to live”).

Pronunciation

Noun

beatha f (genitive singular beatha, plural beathannan)

  1. life

Declension

Forms without/with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative beatha/a' bheatha beathannan/na beathannan
Genitive beatha/na beatha bheatha/nam beatha
Dative beatha/a' bheatha na beathannan/na beathannan

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutation of beatha
radical lenition
beatha bheatha

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “betha”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
  3. ^ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
  4. ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap

Further reading

  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “beatha”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia