becsíp

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Hungarian

Etymology

be- +‎ csíp

Pronunciation

Verb

becsíp

  1. (transitive) to get caught something (in somewhere -ba/-be), to pinch, to nip (to compress tightly between two surfaces)
  2. (intransitive) to get tipsy, to get drunk (from alcoholic beverages)

Conjugation

conjugation of becsíp
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. becsípek becsípsz becsíp becsípünk becsíptek becsípnek
Def. becsípem becsíped becsípi becsípjük becsípitek becsípik
2nd-p. o. becsíplek ―
Past Indef. becsíptem becsíptél becsípett becsíptünk becsíptetek becsíptek
Def. becsíptem becsípted becsípte becsíptük becsíptétek becsípték
2nd-p. o. becsíptelek ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. be fog csípni.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. becsípék becsípél becsípe becsípénk becsípétek becsípének
Def. becsípém becsípéd becsípé becsípénk becsípétek becsípék
2nd-p. o. becsípélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. becsíp vala, becsípett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. becsípendek becsípendesz becsípend becsípendünk becsípendetek becsípendenek
Def. becsípendem becsípended becsípendi becsípendjük becsípenditek becsípendik
2nd-p. o. becsípendelek ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. becsípnék becsípnél becsípne becsípnénk becsípnétek becsípnének
Def. becsípném becsípnéd becsípné becsípnénk
(or becsípnők) 		becsípnétek becsípnék
2nd-p. o. becsípnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. becsípett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. becsípjek becsípj or
becsípjél 		becsípjen becsípjünk becsípjetek becsípjenek
Def. becsípjem becsípd or
becsípjed 		becsípje becsípjük becsípjétek becsípjék
2nd-p. o. becsípjelek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. becsípett légyen
Infinitive becsípni becsípnem becsípned becsípnie becsípnünk becsípnetek becsípniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
becsípés becsípő becsípett becsípendő becsípve (becsípvén) becsípet
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem csíp be or be is csíp.
potential conjugation of becsíp
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. becsíphetek becsíphetsz becsíphet becsíphetünk becsíphettek becsíphetnek
Def. becsíphetem becsípheted becsípheti becsíphetjük becsíphetitek becsíphetik
2nd-p. o. becsíphetlek ―
Past Indef. becsíphettem becsíphettél becsíphetett becsíphettünk becsíphettetek becsíphettek
Def. becsíphettem becsíphetted becsíphette becsíphettük becsíphettétek becsíphették
2nd-p. o. becsíphettelek ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. becsípheték becsíphetél becsíphete becsípheténk becsíphetétek becsíphetének
Def. becsíphetém becsíphetéd becsípheté becsípheténk becsíphetétek becsípheték
2nd-p. o. becsíphetélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. becsíphet vala, becsíphetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. becsíphetendek
or becsípandhatok 		becsíphetendesz
or becsípandhatsz 		becsíphetend
or becsípandhat 		becsíphetendünk
or becsípandhatunk 		becsíphetendetek
or becsípandhattok 		becsíphetendenek
or becsípandhatnak
Def. becsíphetendem
or becsípandhatom 		becsíphetended
or becsípandhatod 		becsíphetendi
or becsípandhatja 		becsíphetendjük
or becsípandhatjuk 		becsíphetenditek
or becsípandhatjátok 		becsíphetendik
or becsípandhatják
2nd-p. o. becsíphetendelek
or becsípandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. becsíphetnék becsíphetnél becsíphetne becsíphetnénk becsíphetnétek becsíphetnének
Def. becsíphetném becsíphetnéd becsíphetné becsíphetnénk
(or becsíphetnők) 		becsíphetnétek becsíphetnék
2nd-p. o. becsíphetnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. becsíphetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. becsíphessek becsíphess or
becsíphessél 		becsíphessen becsíphessünk becsíphessetek becsíphessenek
Def. becsíphessem becsíphesd or
becsíphessed 		becsíphesse becsíphessük becsíphessétek becsíphessék
2nd-p. o. becsíphesselek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. becsíphetett légyen
Inf. (becsíphetni) (becsíphetnem) (becsíphetned) (becsíphetnie) (becsíphetnünk) (becsíphetnetek) (becsíphetniük)
Positive adjective becsíphető Neg. adj. becsíphetetlen Adv. part. (becsíphetve / becsíphetvén)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem csíphet be or be is csíphet.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • becsíp in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • becsíp in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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