befon
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | befonok | befonsz | befon | befonunk | befontok | befonnak | |
Def. | befonom | befonod | befonja | befonjuk | befonjátok | befonják | |||
2nd-p. o. | befonlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | befontam | befontál | befont | befontunk | befontatok | befontak | ||
Def. | befontam | befontad | befonta | befontuk | befontátok | befonták | |||
2nd-p. o. | befontalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. be fog fonni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | befonék | befonál | befona | befonánk | befonátok | befonának | ||
Def. | befonám | befonád | befoná | befonánk | befonátok | befonák | |||
2nd-p. o. | befonálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. befon vala, befont vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | befonandok | befonandasz | befonand | befonandunk | befonandotok | befonandanak | ||
Def. | befonandom | befonandod | befonandja | befonandjuk | befonandjátok | befonandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | befonandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | befonnék | befonnál | befonna | befonnánk | befonnátok | befonnának | |
Def. | befonnám | befonnád | befonná | befonnánk (or befonnók) |
befonnátok | befonnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | befonnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. befont volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | befonjak | befonj or befonjál |
befonjon | befonjunk | befonjatok | befonjanak | |
Def. | befonjam | befond or befonjad |
befonja | befonjuk | befonjátok | befonják | |||
2nd-p. o. | befonjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. befont légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | befonni | befonnom | befonnod | befonnia | befonnunk | befonnotok | befonniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
befonás | befonó | befont | befonandó | befonva (befonván) | befonat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem fon be or be is fon. |
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | befonhatok | befonhatsz | befonhat | befonhatunk | befonhattok | befonhatnak | |
Def. | befonhatom | befonhatod | befonhatja | befonhatjuk | befonhatjátok | befonhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | befonhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | befonhattam | befonhattál | befonhatott | befonhattunk | befonhattatok | befonhattak | ||
Def. | befonhattam | befonhattad | befonhatta | befonhattuk | befonhattátok | befonhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | befonhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | befonhaték | befonhatál | befonhata | befonhatánk | befonhatátok | befonhatának | ||
Def. | befonhatám | befonhatád | befonhatá | befonhatánk | befonhatátok | befonhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | befonhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. befonhat vala, befonhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | befonhatandok or befonandhatok |
befonhatandasz or befonandhatsz |
befonhatand or befonandhat |
befonhatandunk or befonandhatunk |
befonhatandotok or befonandhattok |
befonhatandanak or befonandhatnak | ||
Def. | befonhatandom or befonandhatom |
befonhatandod or befonandhatod |
befonhatandja or befonandhatja |
befonhatandjuk or befonandhatjuk |
befonhatandjátok or befonandhatjátok |
befonhatandják or befonandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | befonhatandalak or befonandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | befonhatnék | befonhatnál | befonhatna | befonhatnánk | befonhatnátok | befonhatnának | |
Def. | befonhatnám | befonhatnád | befonhatná | befonhatnánk (or befonhatnók) |
befonhatnátok | befonhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | befonhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. befonhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | befonhassak | befonhass or befonhassál |
befonhasson | befonhassunk | befonhassatok | befonhassanak | |
Def. | befonhassam | befonhasd or befonhassad |
befonhassa | befonhassuk | befonhassátok | befonhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | befonhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. befonhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (befonhatni) | (befonhatnom) | (befonhatnod) | (befonhatnia) | (befonhatnunk) | (befonhatnotok) | (befonhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | befonható | Neg. adj. | befonhatatlan | Adv. part. | (befonhatva / befonhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem fonhat be or be is fonhat. |
From be- + fōn. Cognate with Old Saxon bifāhan, Old High German bifāhan, Old Frisian bifā. See fang.
befōn
infinitive | befōn | befōnne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | befō | befēng |
second person singular | befēhst | befēnge |
third person singular | befēhþ | befēng |
plural | befōþ | befēngon |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | befō | befēnge |
plural | befōn | befēngen |
imperative | ||
singular | befōh | |
plural | befōþ | |
participle | present | past |
befōnde | befangen |