beiddio

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Welsh

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ˈbeiðjɔ/

Verb

beiddio (first-person singular present beiddiaf)

  1. to dare, to defy, to venture

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future beiddiaf beiddi baidd, beiddia beiddiwn beiddiwch beiddiant beiddir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional beiddiwn beiddit beiddiai beiddiem beiddiech beiddient beiddid
preterite beiddiais beiddiaist beiddiodd beiddiasom beiddiasoch beiddiasant beiddiwyd
pluperfect beiddiaswn beiddiasit beiddiasai beiddiasem beiddiasech beiddiasent beiddiasid, beiddiesid
present subjunctive beiddiwyf beiddiech beiddio beiddiom beiddioch beiddiont beiddier
imperative — beiddia beiddied beiddiwn beiddiwch beiddient beiddier
verbal noun beiddio
verbal adjectives beiddiedig
beiddiadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future beiddia i, beiddiaf i beiddi di beiddith o/e/hi, beiddiff e/hi beiddiwn ni beiddiwch chi beiddian nhw
conditional beiddiwn i, beiddswn i beiddiet ti, beiddset ti beiddiai fo/fe/hi, beiddsai fo/fe/hi beiddien ni, beiddsen ni beiddiech chi, beiddsech chi beiddien nhw, beiddsen nhw
preterite beiddiais i, beiddies i beiddiaist ti, beiddiest ti beiddiodd o/e/hi beiddion ni beiddioch chi beiddion nhw
imperative — beiddia — — beiddiwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Mutation

Mutated forms of beiddio
radical soft nasal aspirate
beiddio feiddio meiddio unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “beiddio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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