From Middle English been, beene, bene (“gracious, generous, pleasant”), of unknown origin. Perhaps from Old Norse beinn (“straight, right, favourable, advantageous, convenient, friendly, fair, keen”), from Proto-Germanic *bainaz (“straight”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit, beat”).
Cognate with Scots bein, bien (“in good condition, pleasant, well-to-do, cosy, well-stocked, pleasant, keen”), Icelandic beinn (“straight, direct, hospitable”), Norwegian bein (“straight, direct, easy to deal with”). See also bain.
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bein (comparative more bein, superlative most bein)
bein (comparative more bein, superlative most bein)
bein (third-person singular simple present beins, present participle beining, simple past and past participle beined)
bein (comparative meus, superlative meus)
bein m (plural beins, antonym mau)
From Old Norse bein, from Proto-Germanic *bainą.
bein n (genitive singular beins, plural bein)
n3 | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | bein | beinið | bein | beinini |
accusative | bein | beinið | bein | beinini |
dative | beini | beininum | beinum | beinunum |
genitive | beins | beinsins | beina | beinanna |
bein
From Old Norse bein, from Proto-Germanic *bainą.
bein n (genitive singular beins, nominative plural bein)
From Old High German bein, from Proto-West Germanic *bain, from Proto-Germanic *bainą, from *bainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-.
bein n
From Old French bien.
bein (comparative miyeu, superlative miyeu)
From Old Norse bein, from Proto-Germanic *bainą.
bein n (definite singular beinet, indefinite plural bein, definite plural beina or beinene)
From Old Norse bein, from Proto-Germanic *bainą. Akin to English bone.
bein n (definite singular beinet, indefinite plural bein, definite plural beina)
bein (neuter beint, definite singular and plural beine, comparative beinare, indefinite superlative beinast, definite superlative beinaste)
From Proto-West Germanic *bain, from Proto-Germanic *bainą, from *bainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-.
bein n
case | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | bein | bein |
accusative | bein | bein |
genitive | beines | beino |
dative | beine | beinum |
instrumental | beinu | — |
bein
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
bein | bein pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/ |
mbein |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
From Proto-Germanic *bainą. Compare Old English bān, Old Saxon bēn, Old High German bein.
bein n (genitive beins, plural bein)
bein
bein m (plural beins)
bein