beinn

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Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse beinn, from Proto-Germanic *bainaz.

Pronunciation

Adjective

beinn (comparative beinni, superlative beinastur)

  1. straight, right
    Maðurinn stendur beinn.
    The man stands straight.
  2. (television) live

Declension

Derived terms

Irish

Pronunciation

Verb

beinn

  1. first-person singular past subjunctive of

Mutation

Mutated forms of beinn
radical lenition eclipsis
beinn bheinn mbeinn

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 52

Manx

Etymology

From Old Irish benn (peak, point, prong, pinnacle),[1] from Proto-Celtic *bandā (peak, top).

Noun

beinn m (genitive singular beinnee, plural beinnyn or binn)

  1. mountain
    Synonyms: muyne, slieau
  2. ben
  3. summit, pinnacle, apex
    Synonyms: ard-veinn, baare, mullagh
  4. tine of deer

Mutation

Mutation of beinn
radical lenition eclipsis
beinn veinn meinn

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “benn”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Old Irish

Alternative forms

Verb

·beinn

  1. inflection of at·tá:
    1. first-person singular conditional
    2. first-person singular past subjunctive

Mutation

Mutation of beinn
radical lenition nasalization
·beinn ·beinn
pronounced with /-β(ʲ)-/
·mbeinn

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Old Norse

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *bainaz.

Adjective

beinn (comparative beinari, superlative beinastr)

  1. straight, right
    • Kormákr Ǫgmundarson, Sigurðardrápa stanza 3:
      Eykr með ennidúki · jarðhljótr día fjarðar
      breyti, hún sás beinan · bindr;
      The land-recipient (RULER) who secures the straight mast endows the plower of the firth of the gods (POET) with a headband.
  2. hospitable
Declension
Descendants

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “beinn”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

Etymology 2

From bein n (bone, leg), from Proto-Germanic *bainą, also from *bainaz.

Adjective

beinn

  1. (in compounds) -legged
Declension
Derived terms

Further reading

  1. page/46 Internet Archive]

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish benn (peak, point, pinnacle),[1] from Proto-Celtic *bandā (peak, top). Doublet of beann.

Pronunciation

Noun

beinn f (genitive singular beinne, plural beanntan)

  1. mountain, hill
    Synonyms: monadh, sliabh
    mar an ceò thall air a' bheinnas the distant mist on the hill
  2. pinnacle
  3. bin
  4. head, top, high place

Declension

Declension of beinn (irregular)
indefinite
singular plural
nominative beinn beanntan
genitive beinne beann
dative beinn beanntan
definite
singular plural
nominative (a') bheinn (na) beanntan
genitive (na) beinne (nam) beann
dative (a') bheinn (na) beanntan
vocative bheinn bheannta

Derived terms

Descendants

Mutation

Mutation of beinn
radical lenition
beinn bheinn

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “benn”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
  3. ^ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966) Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
  4. ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
  5. ^ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1941) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. II: The dialects of Skye and Ross-shire, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, page 11
  6. ^ Roy Wentworth (2003) Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN

Further reading

  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “beinn”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • MacLennan, Malcolm (1925) A Pronouncing and Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Edinburgh: J. Grant, →OCLC