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in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Translingual
Symbol
ben
( international standards ) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Bengali .
Ek okumalar
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English ben , bene , from Old English bēn ( “ prayer, request, favor, compulsory service ” ) , from Proto-Germanic *bōniz ( “ supplication ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- ( “ to say ” ) . Related to ban . More at boon .
Noun
ben (plural bens )
( obsolete ) A prayer ; a petition .
Etymology 2
From Middle English ben , bene , variation of bin , binne ( “ within ” ) , from Old English binnan ( “ within, in, inside of, into ” ) , equivalent to be- + in .
Preposition
ben
( Scotland , Northern England ) In , into .
2008 , James Kelman , Kieron Smith, Boy , Penguin, published 2009 , page 32 :And he was waving to me to creep in, so I just did and then just to skip ben the front and then in the lobby.
Adverb
ben (not comparable )
( Scotland , Northern England ) Inside .
Adjective
ben (comparative benner , superlative benmost )
Inner, interior .
Derived terms
Noun
ben (plural bens )
( Scotland , Northern England ) The inner room of a two-room cottage (as opposed to the but ); the ben room .
1972 , George Mackay Brown , Greenvoe , Polygon, published 2019 , page 25 :Bert Kerston was awakened by a steady tap on the ben window.
Derived terms
References
Etymology 3
From Middle English been , from Old French and Medieval Latin , probably from a North African pronunciation of Arabic بَان ( bān , “ ben tree ” ) .
Noun
ben (plural bens )
A tree, Moringa oleifera or horseradish tree of Arabia and India, which produces oil of ben .
The winged seed of the ben tree.
The oil of the ben seed.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 4
From Arabic بِن ( bin ) and Hebrew בן ( ben , “ son ” ) .
Noun
ben (uncountable )
( usually capitalized ) Son of (used with Hebrew and Arabic surnames).
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 5
Borrowed from Scots ben , benn , from Scottish Gaelic beinn .
Noun
ben (plural bens )
A Scottish or Irish mountain or high peak.
Derived terms
Etymology 6
c. 16th century . Probably from Latin bene or Italian bene .
Adjective
ben (comparative benar , superlative benat )
( obsolete , UK , thieves' cant ) Alternative spelling of bene ; good .
1611 , Thomas Middleton , The Roaring Girle :A gage of ben Rom-bouse, / In a bousing-ken of Rom-vile, / Is benar than a Caster, / Pecke, pennam, lay, or popler, / Which we mill in deuse a vile.
Derived terms
Etymology 7
Shortening.
Noun
ben (plural bens )
( UK , theater , slang , obsolete ) A benefit ( performance to raise funds ) .
year? , The Catholic Literary Circular (page 75)
In the Chronicles of the Stage, some curious particulars are given relating to Sir Henry Herbert and the well-known Sir William Davidson, by which we learn, amongst other things, that a “ben ” or benefit at Drury Lane, two centuries ago, was worth a hundred pounds.
References
John Camden Hotten (1873 ) The Slang Dictionary
See also
Anagrams
Amele
Adjective
ben
big
Noun
ben
a big thing
References
Pavol Štekauer, Salvador Valera, Lívia Kőrtvélyessy, Word-Formation in the World's Languages: A Typological Survey (2012)
Berbice Creole Dutch
Noun
ben
bean
References
Catalan
Pronunciation
Adverb
ben
Alternative form of bé
Porteu un vestit ben bonic. ― Wear a very pretty dress.
Demà al matí ben d'hora m'aixeco i viatjo a Milan. ― Tomorrow morning quite early I'll get up and travel to Milan.
Usage notes
The form ben is used when it precedes the adjective, adverb or verb form that it modifies, and bé is used in all other cases.
Cimbrian
Etymology
From Middle High German wenne , wanne , from Old High German hwenne , hwanne , from Proto-West Germanic *hwannā , from *hwan , from Proto-Germanic *hwan ( “ when ” ) . Cognate with German wenn , wann , English when . Doublet of benn ( adverb ) , from the same Middle High German source.
Conjunction
ben
( Luserna ) when
Khåntamar khön ben 'z tüata offe di pinakotèk? ― Can you tell me when the art gallery opens?
References
Cornish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Brythonic *bon , from Proto-Celtic *bonus (see Breton Ben- , Welsh bôn ). Found as pen in the placename Pentewan .
Noun
ben m (plural benyow )
base , foot
( of a tree ) trunk , stump
Etymology 2
Same source as benyn . Cognate with English queen , among others.
Noun
ben f
woman
Usage notes
Only found in the expression hy ben and its derivatives.
Derived terms
See also
kila (masculine equivalent)
Mutation
Corsican
Etymology
From bè ( “ well ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
ben m
deceased
Adverb
ben
Alternative form of bè
References
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse bein ( “ bone, leg ” ) , from Proto-Germanic *bainą , cognate with English bone , German Bein .
Pronunciation
Noun
ben n (singular definite benet , plural indefinite ben )
leg ( a limb of a human or an animal used for walking; also, by analogy, the legs of a desk or a chair )
Synonym: pusselanke ( childish; joking )
bone ( any part of the skeleton )
sinecure ( a position that requires little to no work but still gives an ample payment; a cushy job. )
Declension
References
Domari
Etymology
From Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀩𑀳𑀺𑀡𑀻 ( bahiṇī ) , from Sanskrit भगिनी ( bhaginī ) . Cognate with Hindi बहन ( bahan ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
ben f
sister
References
Matras, Yaron (2012 ) A Grammar of Domari (Mouton Grammar Library) , Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN , page 65
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch bim , from Proto-Germanic *beuną .
Pronunciation
Verb
ben
inflection of zijn :
first-person singular present indicative
(in case of inversion ) second-person singular present indicative
imperative
Usage notes
Ben , as an imperative, is considered non-standard, the standard form being wees .
Synonyms
Descendants
References
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse ben , from Proto-Germanic *banjō .
Noun
ben n (genitive singular bens , plural ben )
wound
Declension
Noun
ben f (genitive singular benjar , plural benjar )
wound
Declension
f8
Singular
Plural
Indefinite
Definite
Indefinite
Definite
Nominative
ben
benin
benjar
benjarnar
Accusative
ben
benina
benjar
benjarnar
Dative
ben
benini
benjum
benjunum
Genitive
benjar
benjarinnar
benja
benjanna
Derived terms
Fingallian
Etymology
From Middle English bynne , from Old English binne , from Proto-West Germanic *binnu .
Noun
ben
bin
References
J. J. Hogan and Patrick C. O'Neill (1947 ) Béaloideas Iml. 17, Uimh 1/2 , An Cumann Le Béaloideas Eireann/Folklore of lreland Society, page 264
French
Etymology 1
Alternative form of bien
Pronunciation
Interjection
ben
( informal ) Well ; uh
Synonym: bah
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Clipping of bénard .
Pronunciation
Noun
ben m (plural bens )
( slang ) pants , trousers
Further reading
Friulian
Etymology
From Latin bene .
Adverb
ben
well
properly , nicely
Antonyms
Noun
ben
good
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese ben , from Latin bene .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈbɛŋ/
Rhymes: -ɛŋ
Hyphenation: ben
Noun
ben m (plural bens )
benefit ; welfare
Synonym: beneficio
( in the plural ) goods
good ( the forces that are the enemy of evil )
Antonym: mal
Adverb
ben
well
Antonym: mal
Ben feito! ― Well done!
very ; a lot ; enough
Eche un rapaz ben espilido! ― He's a very smart young man!
1473 , A. López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática , Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 29 :cando se ganou dos mouros a grande batalla da figeira en donde tamen perdin e me mataron o cabalo e eu sahin ben librado enpero ben ferido de hua saetada enno braço dereito que non a vin curada fasta pasados ben tres meses when the great Battle of the Figtree was won to the Moors, where I also lost —and they killed— my horse and I got out safe but badly injured of an arrow shot in the right arm, wound that I saw not cured until more than three months later
( followed by de or a contraction of de ) a lot (of)
Bótalle ben de zucre, sen medo! ― Add a lot of sugar, don't be shy!
plus , or more , upwards
c. 1295 , R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla , Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 174 :Et durou a guerra dessa uez ontre elles bem dous ãnos, fazendosse todauia muyto mal os hũus aos outros, de guisa que, ante que sse aquella contenda fijnse, morrerõ y muytos And the war between them lasted that time for two years plus , making in every way a lot of harm the ones to the others, in wise that, before that conflict had ended, many died there
References
“ben ”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy , 2012 –2024
Ernesto Xosé González Seoane , María Álvarez de la Granja , Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006 –2022 ) “ben ”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández , editor (2006 –2013 ), “ben ”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language ] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Rosario Álvarez Blanco , editor (2014 –2024 ), “ben ”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega , →ISSN
Interlingua
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian bene , French bien , Spanish bien and Portuguese bem .
Pronunciation
Adverb
ben (comparative melio , superlative le melio )
well
Derived terms
Istriot
Etymology
From Latin bene .
Adverb
ben
well
Italian
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈbɛn/
Hyphenation: bèn
Adverb
ben (apocopated )
Apocopic form of bene
ben fatto ― well done
Derived terms
Japanese
Romanization
ben
Rōmaji transcription of べん
Kabuverdianu
Etymology
From Portuguese vir .
Verb
ben
to come
Ladin
Etymology
From Latin bene .
Adverb
ben (comparative miec )
well
properly
Noun
ben m (plural bens )
( especially in the plural ) goods , property
Lombard
Etymology
Akin to Italian bene , from Latin.
Adverb
ben
well
Mandarin
Romanization
ben
Nonstandard spelling of bēn .
Nonstandard spelling of běn .
Nonstandard spelling of bèn .
Usage notes
Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Manx
Etymology
From Old Irish ben , from Proto-Celtic *benā , from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn .
Pronunciation
Noun
ben f (genitive singular mreih , plural mraane )
woman
Mutation
References
Middle English
Verb
ben
Alternative form of been
References
Northern Kurdish
Pronunciation
Noun
ben ?
string , rope
Derived terms
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Danish ben , from Old Norse bein , from Proto-Germanic *bainą .
Noun
ben n (definite singular benet , indefinite plural ben , definite plural bena or benene )
a leg
a bone
Derived terms
References
“ben” in The Bokmål Dictionary .
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan ben , from Latin bene .
Pronunciation
Adverb
ben
well
Derived terms
Noun
ben m (plural bens )
good , possession
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *bainą .
Noun
bēn n
leg
bone
Inflection
Declension of ben (neuter strong a-stem)
Descendants
Further reading
“bēn ”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek , 2012
Old English
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *bōniz . Cognate with Old Norse bón .
Pronunciation
Noun
bēn f (nominative plural bēne or bēna )
prayer , praying
request , entreaty
boon
late 10th century , Ælfric , "Saint Basilius, Bishop"
Bide nu æt gode þæt ic grecisc cunne. Þa cwæþ se biscop him to, þu bæde ofer mine mæðe ac uton swa þeah biddan þas bena æt gode. Pray now to God that I may know Greek. Pray now to God that I may know Greek. Then said the Bishop to him, 'Thou hast asked beyond my power, but let us, nevertheless, ask this boon of God.'
Declension
Declension of bēn (strong i-stem)
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *banjō . Cognate with Old Norse ben .
Pronunciation
Noun
ben f
Alternative form of benn
Old French
Adverb
ben
( Anglo-Norman ) Alternative form of bien
Old Frisian
Ēn bēn (1).
Ēn bēn (2).
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *bain , from Proto-Germanic *bainą . Cognates include Old English bān , Old Saxon bēn and Old Dutch bēn .
Pronunciation
Noun
bēn n
bone
leg
Descendants
References
Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009 ) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary , Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN
Old Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *benā , from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn .
Noun
ben f (genitive mná , nominative plural mná )
woman
Synonyms: banscál , bé , frac
c. 800 , Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 31c 7
arna érbarthar, “Ó chretsit, nín·tá airli ar mban ” lest it be said, “Since they believed, we do not have management (?) of our women ”
wife
Synonym: séitig
c. 800 , Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 22c 10
Is bés trá dosom aní-siu cosc inna mban i tossug et a tabairt fo chumacte a feir, armbat irlamu de ind ḟir fo chumacte Dǽi, co·mbí íarum coscitir ind ḟir et do·airbertar fo réir Dǽ. This, then, is a custom of his, to correct the wives at first and to bring them under the power of their husbands, so that the husbands may be the readier under God’s power, so that afterwards the husbands are corrected and bowed down in subjection to God.
Inflection
Feminine irregular
Singular
Dual
Plural
Nominative
ben
mnaí
mná
Vocative
ben
mnaí
mná
Accusative
bein , mnaí
mnaí
mná
Genitive
mná
ban
ban
Dative
mnaí
mnáib
mnáib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
H = triggers aspiration
L = triggers lenition
N = triggers nasalization
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
·ben
third-person singular present indicative conjunct of benaid
Verb
ben
second-person singular imperative of benaid
Mutation
Old Irish mutation
Radical
Lenition
Nasalization
ben
ben pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/
mben
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
Further reading
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019 ), “1 ben ”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940 ) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin , transl., A Grammar of Old Irish , Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN , § 291 , page 184 ; reprinted 2017
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *banjō .
Noun
ben f (genitive benjar , plural benjar )
mortal wound
small bleeding wound
ben n
wound
Declension
Declension of ben (strong jō -stem)
Declension of ben (strong ja -stem)
References
“ben ”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910 ) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic , Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old Occitan
Etymology
From Latin bene .
Adjective
ben
well
Descendants
References
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *bain .
Noun
bēn n
bone
Descendants
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse bein , from Proto-Germanic *bainą .
Pronunciation
Noun
bēn n
bone
leg
Declension
Declension of bēn (strong a -stem)
Descendants
Scots
Etymology 1
From Old English binnan .
Preposition
ben
through , in , into , inside (a dwelling).
A gaed ben the chaumer. (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Come awah ben, hen. (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Adjective
ben (comparative benner , superlative benmaist )
inner , interior .
Noun
ben (plural bens )
The inner room of a two-room hut or shack (as opposed to the but ).
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Scottish Gaelic beinn .
Noun
ben (plural bens )
mountain , hill
References
“ben, adv. ”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language , Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries , 2004–present, →OCLC , retrieved 12 June 2024 , reproduced from William A Craigie , A J Aitken , editors, A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue: , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press , 1931–2002, →OCLC .
“ben, adv., prep., adj., n.1. ”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language , Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries , 2004–present, →OCLC , retrieved 12 June 2024 , reproduced from W Grant and D D. Murison, editors, The Scottish National Dictionary , Edinburgh: Scottish National Dictionary Association , 1931–1976, →OCLC .
“ben, n.3. ”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language , Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries , 2004–present, →OCLC , retrieved 12 June 2024 , reproduced from W Grant and D D. Murison, editors, The Scottish National Dictionary , Edinburgh: Scottish National Dictionary Association , 1931–1976, →OCLC .
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بك ( beñ ) .
Noun
ben m (Cyrillic spelling бен )
( regional ) birthmark , mole , naevus
Synonym: madež
Further reading
“ben ”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal ] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
“ben ”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal ] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
“ben ”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal ] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Sranan Tongo
Etymology
From English been .
Pronunciation
Particle
ben
Verbal marker for the past tense.
Usage notes
This marker can be combined with the markers sa or o for the future tense and e for the progressive aspect, in which case the order, if all are used, is that of ben sa/o e . Some examples:
mi ben waka : “I had walked”.
mi ben e waka : “I was walking”.
mi ben sa waka : “I would walk”.
mi ben sa e waka : “I would have been walking”.
Derived terms
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish bēn , from Old Norse bein , from Proto-Germanic *bainą .
Pronunciation
Noun
ben n
( anatomy ) leg ; a body part
leg ; part of trousers which covers the legs
the part of a piece furniture on which it stands
( anatomy ) bone ; any of the components of an endoskeleton
( anatomy ) bone ; the material of the endoskeleton
Declension
Declension of ben (dialectal)
References
Tày
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
ben
betel case
Etymology 2
Noun
ben (扁 )
pack ; bundle
ben khẩu nâng ― one bundle of rice
ben da ― pack of medicine
Verb
ben (扁 )
to wrap around
Ben đảy pác khêm bấu ben đảy pác cần.You can wrap up a needlestick but you can't wrap up a person's mouth.
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Noun
(classifier ăn ) ben
weir
ngắt ben ― to stretch the weir
nằng ben ― to wait for fish at the weir
References
Lương Bèn (2011 ) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary ] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003 ) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày ] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
Léopold Michel Cadière (1910 ) Dictionnaire Tày-Annamite-Français [Tày-Vietnamese-French Dictionary ] (in French), Hanoi: Impressions d'Extrême-Orient
Turkish
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /bɛn/ , /bæn/
Hyphenation: ben
Etymology 1
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بَنْ ( ban /ben/ , “ I ” ) , from Old Anatolian Turkish بن ( /bän/ , “ I ” ) , from Common Turkic *bän ( “ I ” ) , from Proto-Turkic *ben- ( “ me ” ) , oblique of *be ( “ I ” ) .[ 1] [ 2]
Cognate with Azerbaijani mən , Turkmen men ; Uzbek men , Uyghur مەن ( men ) , Karakhanid مَنْ ( man /män/ , “ I ” ) ; Crimean Tatar men , Armeno-Kipchak մեն ( men ) , Tatar мин ( min ) , Bashkir мин ( min ) , Kazakh мен ( men ) , Kyrgyz мен ( men ) ; Old Turkic 𐰋𐰤 ( b²n² /bän/ , “ I ” ) , 𐰢𐰤 ( mn² /män/ ) ; Chuvash эпӗ ( ep̬ĕ ) ; etc.
Possibly related to Mongolian ᠪᠢ ( bi , “ I ” ) / би ( bi ) , Evenki бӣ ( bī ) , Manchu ᠪᡳ ( bi , “ I ” ) .[ 3]
Pronoun
ben
I , me
Usage notes
It is one of the two words that has irregular dative case declension. (The other one is "sen ").
It is one of the two words that has irregular genitive case declension. (The other one is "biz ").
Declension
See also
Turkish personal pronouns
Noun
ben (definite accusative beni , plural biz )
( psychology ) ego
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Ottoman Turkish بك ( beñ , “ mole ” ) , from Proto-Turkic *beŋ ( “ mole on the face ” ) .[ 4]
Cognate with Bashkir миң ( miñ ) , Kyrgyz мең ( meŋ ) , Kazakh мең ( meñ ) Turkmen meň , Yakut мэҥ ( meñ ) .
Also compare Mongolian мэнгэ ( menge , “ mole, birthmark ” ) . ( Can this (+ ) etymology be sourced ?)
Noun
ben (definite accusative beni , plural benler )
birthmark , mole
Declension
Derived terms
See also
References
^ Starostin, Sergei , Dybo, Anna , Mudrak, Oleg (2003 ) “*bẹ- ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002– ) “ben ”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
^ Janhunen, Juha (2013 ) “Personal pronouns in Core Altaic”, in Martine Irma Robbeets, editor, Shared Grammaticalization: With Special Focus on the Transeurasian Languages , page 221 ; republished as Hubert Cuyckens, editor, (Please provide a date or year)
^ Starostin, Sergei , Dybo, Anna , Mudrak, Oleg (2003 ) “*beŋ ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Venetan
Etymology
From Latin bene .
Adverb
ben
well
Derived terms
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From French benne .
Noun
ben
a cabin
See also
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Verb
ben
( Southern Vietnam ) to be comparable
Synonym: bì
Ai thong thả, trâu nào ben được ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Volapük
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin bene .
Pronunciation
Noun
ben (nominative plural bens )
(sense of) well-being , welfare , being well , wellness
Declension
declension of ben
1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
Derived terms
benedam ( “ benediction , blessing (as an action)” ) benedik ( “ benedictive , rich in blessings” ) benedön ( “ bless ” , transitive verb ) beniköl ( “ doing well, thriving , flourishing ” ) benikön ( “ become well, prosper , thrive , flourish ” , intransitive verb ) benoköm ( “ a welcome ” ) benokömaglidön ( “ to welcome, bid welcome ” , transitive verb ) benokömö ( “ welcome! ” ) !benokömön ( “ arrive at the opportune moment ” , intransitive verb ) benolab ( “ wellness, i.e. "having (it) well", well-being, prosperity , affluence ” ) benolabik ( “ prosperous , well-to-do ” ) benovimik ( “ good-tempered ” ) benovip ( “ congratulation ” ) benovipön ( “ congratulate , wish (someone) well” , transitive verb ) benädik ( “ gracious ” ) benüköl benükön ( “ benefit ” , transitive verb )
Welsh
Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Welsh benn , from Proto-Brythonic *benn , from Proto-Celtic *bend(n)ā (whence Latin benna ), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- ( “ to bind ” ) .
Noun
ben f (plural benni )
( transport , archaic ) cart , wagon
Synonyms
Mutation
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Etymology 2
Noun
ben
Soft mutation of pen ( “ head ” ) .
Mutation
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.