berak
berak
berak
be- (“in”) + rak (“to place, put”)
berak
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | berakok | beraksz | berak | berakunk | beraktok | beraknak | |
Def. | berakom | berakod | berakja | berakjuk | berakjátok | berakják | |||
2nd-p. o. | beraklak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | beraktam | beraktál | berakott | beraktunk | beraktatok | beraktak | ||
Def. | beraktam | beraktad | berakta | beraktuk | beraktátok | berakták | |||
2nd-p. o. | beraktalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. be fog rakni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | berakék | berakál | beraka | berakánk | berakátok | berakának | ||
Def. | berakám | berakád | beraká | berakánk | berakátok | berakák | |||
2nd-p. o. | berakálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. berak vala, berakott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | berakandok | berakandasz | berakand | berakandunk | berakandotok | berakandanak | ||
Def. | berakandom | berakandod | berakandja | berakandjuk | berakandjátok | berakandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | berakandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | beraknék | beraknál | berakna | beraknánk | beraknátok | beraknának | |
Def. | beraknám | beraknád | berakná | beraknánk (or beraknók) |
beraknátok | beraknák | |||
2nd-p. o. | beraknálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. berakott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | berakjak | berakj or berakjál |
berakjon | berakjunk | berakjatok | berakjanak | |
Def. | berakjam | berakd or berakjad |
berakja | berakjuk | berakjátok | berakják | |||
2nd-p. o. | berakjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. berakott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | berakni | beraknom | beraknod | beraknia | beraknunk | beraknotok | berakniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
berakás | berakó | berakott | berakandó | berakva (berakván) | berakat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem rak be or be is rak. |
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | berakhatok | berakhatsz | berakhat | berakhatunk | berakhattok | berakhatnak | |
Def. | berakhatom | berakhatod | berakhatja | berakhatjuk | berakhatjátok | berakhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | berakhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | berakhattam | berakhattál | berakhatott | berakhattunk | berakhattatok | berakhattak | ||
Def. | berakhattam | berakhattad | berakhatta | berakhattuk | berakhattátok | berakhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | berakhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | berakhaték | berakhatál | berakhata | berakhatánk | berakhatátok | berakhatának | ||
Def. | berakhatám | berakhatád | berakhatá | berakhatánk | berakhatátok | berakhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | berakhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. berakhat vala, berakhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | berakhatandok or berakandhatok |
berakhatandasz or berakandhatsz |
berakhatand or berakandhat |
berakhatandunk or berakandhatunk |
berakhatandotok or berakandhattok |
berakhatandanak or berakandhatnak | ||
Def. | berakhatandom or berakandhatom |
berakhatandod or berakandhatod |
berakhatandja or berakandhatja |
berakhatandjuk or berakandhatjuk |
berakhatandjátok or berakandhatjátok |
berakhatandják or berakandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | berakhatandalak or berakandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | berakhatnék | berakhatnál | berakhatna | berakhatnánk | berakhatnátok | berakhatnának | |
Def. | berakhatnám | berakhatnád | berakhatná | berakhatnánk (or berakhatnók) |
berakhatnátok | berakhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | berakhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. berakhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | berakhassak | berakhass or berakhassál |
berakhasson | berakhassunk | berakhassatok | berakhassanak | |
Def. | berakhassam | berakhasd or berakhassad |
berakhassa | berakhassuk | berakhassátok | berakhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | berakhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. berakhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (berakhatni) | (berakhatnom) | (berakhatnod) | (berakhatnia) | (berakhatnunk) | (berakhatnotok) | (berakhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | berakható | Neg. adj. | berakhatatlan | Adv. part. | (berakhatva / berakhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem rakhat be or be is rakhat. |
From Malay berak, cognate with Banjarese bahira.
berak
berak
From Proto-Malayic *bahiraʔ. Cognate with Banjarese bahira.
berak (Jawi spelling بيرق, plural berak-berak, informal 1st possessive berakku, 2nd possessive berakmu, 3rd possessive beraknya)
berak (Jawi spelling بيرق)
Regular affixed derivations: