bergamot

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English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

French bergamote, from Italian bergamotta, from Ottoman Turkish بك آرمودی (beg armudu, literally “a lord's pear”), denoting a fattish kind of pear. The European word developed the sense of a fruit of a certain citrus cultivar in the late 17th century.

Noun

bergamot (countable and uncountable, plural bergamots)

  1. A tree of the orange family (Citrus × limon, syn. Citrus bergamia), having a roundish or pear-shaped fruit, from the rind of which an essential oil of delicious odor is extracted, much prized as a perfume.
  2. The fruit from the bergamot tree
  3. The essence or perfume made from the fruit.
  4. A variety of snuff perfumed with bergamot.
  5. Either of two plants of the mint family noted for their bergamot-like scent:
    1. Mentha × piperita, nothosubspecies citrata, more commonly known as bergamot mint
    2. Monarda didyma, also known as American bergamot or bee balm.
  6. A variety of pear.
    • a. 1724, Philosophical Transactions:
      One of my Neighbours has a Bergamot Pear Tree, that was brought from England in a Box , about the Year 1643
Derived terms
Translations
Mentha × piperita — see peppermint
Monarda didyma — see bee balm
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

See also

Further reading

Etymology 2

From Bergamo.

Noun

bergamot (usually uncountable, plural bergamots)

  1. A coarse tapestry, manufactured from flock of cotton or hemp, mixed with ox's or goat's hair.

Dutch

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌbɛr.ɣaːˈmɔt/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ber‧ga‧mot
  • Rhymes: -ɔt

Noun

bergamot f (plural bergamotten, diminutive bergamotje n)

  1. bergamot (pear-shaped citrus fruit)
    Synonym: herenpeer

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “bergamot” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie.

Romanian

Adjective

bergamot m or n (feminine singular bergamotă, masculine plural bergamoți, feminine and neuter plural bergamote)

  1. Alternative form of pergamut

Declension

Declension of bergamot
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative/
accusative 		indefinite bergamot bergamotă bergamoți bergamote
definite bergamotul bergamota bergamoții bergamotele
genitive/
dative 		indefinite bergamot bergamote bergamoți bergamote
definite bergamotului bergamotei bergamoților bergamotelor
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