bestehen

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word bestehen. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word bestehen, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say bestehen in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word bestehen you have here. The definition of the word bestehen will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofbestehen, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

German

Etymology

From Middle High German bestān, bestēn, from Old High German bistān, from Proto-Germanic *bistandaną, *bistāną. Equivalent to be- +‎ stehen (to stand, be on one's feet).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bəˈʃteːən/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: be‧ste‧hen
  • Rhymes: -eːən

Verb

bestehen (irregular strong, third-person singular present besteht, past tense bestand, past participle bestanden, past subjunctive bestände or bestünde, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive) to succeed, to pass (an exam)
    Er hat die Prüfung bestanden.
    He has passed the exam.
  2. (intransitive) to consist
    • 1931, Gebhard Mehring, Schrift und Schrifttum, Silberburg-Verlag, page 21:
      Das römische Zahlensystem […] besteht aus 7 Buchstaben, die zur Bezeichnung von Zahlenwerten verwendet werden: M D C L X V I
      The Roman numeral system consists of 7 letters, which are used for the representation of numerical values: M D C L X V I
  3. (intransitive) to exist
    Synonym: existieren
    Durch geschicktes Management blieb die Firma auch im starken Wettbewerb bestehen.
    By smart management the company survived in the strong competition.
  4. (intransitive) to insist
    Synonym: insistieren
    Er besteht darauf, dass dem Druck nicht nachgegeben wird.
    He insists on not giving in to the pressure.

Conjugation

Further reading

  • bestehen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • bestehen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • bestehen” in Duden online
  • bestehen” in OpenThesaurus.de