biến thái

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Vietnamese

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 變態, composed of (to change) and (state), from Japanese 変態 (hentai), from Literary Chinese 變態 (biàntài, to transform). First used as an entomological term in publications by the Entomological Society of Japan, with later non-entomological applications in the broader zoology and botany. The narrower sense, "abnormal" is attested in Chinese works, such as those by Mao Dun, but the strictest sense, "abnormal sexual tendency," is from a contraction of Japanese 変態性欲 (hentai seiyoku, literally abnormal sexual desire). This may have been due to a reinterpretation of (hen) as a 形容動詞 (keiyō dōshi, adjectival verb) meaning "strange," hence "strange state" rather than "change state." It was adopted into Vietnamese through the popularity of manga and anime. English hentai is also used as the name for "hardcore" manga/anime porn.

Pronunciation

Noun

biến thái

  1. (zoology) metamorphosis
    biến thái hoàn toàn
    complete metamorphosis
    biến thái không hoàn toàn
    incomplete metamorphosis

Verb

biến thái

  1. (zoology) to metamorphose

Adjective

biến thái

  1. (informal, humorous) sexually perverted or deviant
    Synonyms: , dê xồm, đồi truỵ
    Cái thằng này biến thái quá đi!
    That thing is such a fucking pervert!