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in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Etymology
c. 1520 in the sense "oblique line". As a technical term in the game of bowls c. 1560, whence the figurative use (c. 1570).
From Middle French biais, adverbially ("sideways, askance, against the grain") c. 1250, as a noun ("oblique angle, slant") from the late 16th century.
The French word is likely from Old Occitan biais, itself of obscure origin, most likely from Vulgar Latin *biaxius (“with two axes”).
Pronunciation
Noun
bias (countable and uncountable, plural biases or biasses)
- (countable, uncountable) Inclination towards something.
- Synonyms: predisposition, partiality, prejudice, preference, predilection
1748, David Hume, Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral., London: Oxford University Press, published 1973, § 4:nature has pointed out a mixed kind of life as most suitable to the human race, and secretly admonished them to allow none of these biasses to draw too much
2020 December 3, Cade Metz, Daisuke Wakabayashi, “Google Researcher Says She Was Fired Over Paper Highlighting Bias in A.I.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:Researchers worry that the people who are building artificial intelligence systems may be building their own biases into the technology.
2023 March 8, Gareth Dennis, “The Reshaping of things to come...”, in RAIL, number 978, page 49:Reshaping [of British Railways] was far from perfect. It was tainted by statistical overreach, the unconscious biases of its author, and by the political demands being placed upon the BRB by government.
- (countable, textiles) The diagonal line between warp and weft in a woven fabric.
- (countable, textiles) A wedge-shaped piece of cloth taken out of a garment (such as the waist of a dress) to diminish its circumference.
- (electronics) A voltage or current applied to an electronic device, such as a transistor electrode, to move its operating point to a desired part of its transfer function.
- (statistics) The difference between the expectation of the sample estimator and the true population value, which reduces the representativeness of the estimator by systematically distorting it.
- (sports) In the games of crown green bowls and lawn bowls: a weight added to one side of a bowl so that as it rolls, it will follow a curved rather than a straight path; the oblique line followed by such a bowl; the lopsided shape or structure of such a bowl. In lawn bowls, the curved course is caused only by the shape of the bowl. The use of weights is prohibited.
- (South Korean idol fandom) A person's favourite member of a K-pop band.
- Hypernym: fave
- Coordinate term: ult
- 2015, "Top 10 Tips For Travelling To Korea", UKP Magazine, Winter 2015, page 37:
- The last thing you want is for your camera to die when you finally get that selca with your bias.
2019, Katy Sprinkel, The Big Book of BTS: The Deluxe Unofficial Bangtan Book, unnumbered page:Sweet, sensitive, and impossibly sassy, V is many fans' bias, and an integral member of the group.
2019 May 7, Joelle Weatherford, “Can't stop the K-Pop train”, in The Eagle, Northeast Texas Community College, page 8:One in particular, Minho, really caught my eye. He became what is called my bias or favorite member.
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:bias.
Derived terms
Translations
inclination towards something; predisposition, partiality
- Arabic: تَحَيُّز m (taḥayyuz)
- Armenian: կողմնակալություն (hy) (koġmnakalutʻyun), կողմնապահություն (hy) (koġmnapahutʻyun)
- Basque: isuri
- Catalan: biaix (ca) m, esbiaixada (ca) f, esbiaixament (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 偏見/偏见 (pin1 gin3)
- Mandarin: 偏见 (zh) (piānjiàn)
- Czech: zaujetí n, předpojatost f, sklon (cs) m, zaujatost (cs) f, předsudky m pl, stranění n, upřednostňování n
- Danish: partiskhed c, slagside c, forudindtagethed c
- Dutch: neiging (nl), vooroordeel (nl) n, vooringenomenheid (nl) f
- Finnish: vinous (fi), vinouma (inclination); alttius (fi), taipumus (fi) (predisposition), puolueellisuus (fi) (partiality); ennakkoluulo (fi), ennakkoasenne (prejudice); mieltymys (fi) (preference, predilection)
- French: préjugé (fr) m, parti-pris (fr) m
- Georgian: please add this translation if you can
- German: Voreingenommenheit (de) f, Neigung (de) f, Ausrichtung (de) f, Vorliebe (de) f, Verzerrung (de) f
- Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 f (wiljahalþei)
- Greek: προκατάληψη (el) f (prokatálipsi)
- Hebrew: נטייה (he) f (netiyá), הטיה (he) f (hatayá), נטאי (he) m (netáy), דעה קדומה (he) f (deá kdumá)
- Hungarian: elfogultság (hu), részrehajlás (hu)
- Icelandic: please add this translation if you can
- Indonesian: prasikap
- Italian: pregiudizio (it) m, predisposizione (it) f, inclinazione (it) f, tendenza (it) f, predilezione (it), preferenza (it) f, influenza (it) f
- Japanese: 偏見 (ja) (henken), 偏り (ja) (katayori), 性癖 (ja) (seiheki), 傾向 (ja) (keikō)
- Khmer: please add this translation if you can
- Korean: 편견 (ko) (pyeon'gyeon)
- Latin: praeiūdicium n
- Malay: please add this translation if you can
- Maori: ngākaukino, mariutanga
- Norwegian: fordom (no), partiskhet
- Polish: stronniczość f, uprzedzenie (pl) n, ukos (pl) m, inklinacja (pl) f
- Portuguese: predisposição f, inclinação (pt) f, sugestão (pt) f, pretendência, tendência (pt) f, tendenciosidade f, viés (pt) m, distorção (pt) f
- Romanian: înclinație (ro) f, preferință (ro) f
- Russian: предубежде́ние (ru) (predubeždénije)
- Spanish: inclinación (es) f, predisposición (es) f, parcialidad (es) f, prejuicio (es) m, sesgo (es) m, preferencia (es) f, predilección (es) f, tendencia (es) f
- Swedish: partiskhet (sv) c
- Tagalog: ayo
- Thai: please add this translation if you can
- Turkish: please add this translation if you can
- Vietnamese: thiên vị (vi), thiên về
- Yiddish: please add this translation if you can
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electronics: voltage or current applied to electronic device
statistics: difference between expectation and true value
Translations to be checked
Verb
bias (third-person singular simple present biases or biasses, present participle biasing or biassing, simple past and past participle biased or biassed)
- (transitive) To place bias upon; to influence.
Our prejudices bias our views.
1963 June, “News and Comment: Le Plan Beeching”, in Modern Railways, page 364:No doubt they overlook the L.M.R.'s allegedly faulty financial estimates for the Euston-Liverpool/Manchester scheme, which have biassed the Treasury, and perhaps the open-minded Dr. Beeching, against electrification without renewed examination of projects.
- (electronics) To give a bias to.
- 2002, H. Dijkstra, J. Libby, Overview of silicon detectors, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A 494, 86–93, p. 87.
- On the ohmic side n+ is implanted to provide the ohmic contact to bias the detector.
Translations
Adjective
bias (comparative more bias, superlative most bias)
- Inclined to one side; swelled on one side.
- Synonym: biased
c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]:Thou, trumpet, there’s my purſe; / Now cracke thy lungs, and ſplit thy braſen pipe: / Blow, villaine, till thy ſphered Bias cheeke / Out-ſwell the collicke of puft Aquilon: / Come, ſtretch thy cheſt, and let thy eyes ſpout bloud: / Thou bloweſt for Hector.
- Cut slanting or diagonally, as cloth.
Translations
inclined to or swelled on one side
cut slanting or diagonally
Adverb
bias (not comparable)
- In a slanting manner; crosswise; obliquely; diagonally.
- to cut cloth bias
Translations
Further reading
Anagrams
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay bias from English bias, from French biais.
Pronunciation
Noun
bias
- bias,
- inclination towards something; predisposition, partiality, prejudice, preference, predilection.
- (statistics) the difference between the expectation of the sample estimator and the true population value, which reduces the representativeness of the estimator by systematically distorting it.
- (acoustics, optics) the turning or bending of any wave, such as a light or sound wave, when it passes from one medium into another of different optical density.
- (colloquial) a person's favourite member of an idol group, such as K-pop band.
Derived terms
Further reading
Malay
Etymology
Related to tempias. Sense of inclination from phono-semantic matching of English bias from French biais.
Pronunciation
Verb
bias (Jawi spelling بياس)
- to be drifted by the wind
- to divert, to deflect, to go off course
- (physics) to refract
Noun
bias (plural bias-bias, informal 1st possessive biasku, 2nd possessive biasmu, 3rd possessive biasnya)
- the act of diversion or deflection
- Synonyms: biasan, pesongan
- bias
- inclination towards something; predisposition, partiality, prejudice, preference, predilection.
- Synonyms: kecenderungan, pincang
- (statistics) the difference between the expectation of the sample estimator and the true population value, which reduces the representativeness of the estimator by systematically distorting it.
- Synonym: pincang
Derived terms
References
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “بيس bijas”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 69
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “بيس biyas”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 142
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “bias”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 134
Further reading
Old Irish
Verb
bias
- third-person singular future relative of at·tá
- third-person singular future relative of benaid
Mutation
Old Irish mutation
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Radical |
Lenition |
Nasalization
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bias
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bias pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/
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mbias
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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