biceg

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Hungarian

Etymology

An onomatopoeia + -g (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

biceg

  1. (intransitive, of a person, animal) to limp, hobble, halt (to walk with a slight limp)
    Synonyms: sántikál, húzza a lábát
  2. (intransitive, of furniture) to wobble
    Synonyms: inog, billeg
  3. (intransitive, figuratively) to halt (e.g. rhyme, verse, rhythm)
    Synonyms: akadozik, botladozik, döcög, sántít

Conjugation

conjugation of biceg
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bicegek bicegsz biceg bicegünk bicegtek bicegnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. bicegtem bicegtél bicegett bicegtünk bicegtetek bicegtek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bicegni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. bicegék bicegél bicege bicegénk bicegétek bicegének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. biceg vala, bicegett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. bicegendek bicegendesz bicegend bicegendünk bicegendetek bicegendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bicegnék bicegnél bicegne bicegnénk bicegnétek bicegnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bicegett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bicegjek bicegj or
bicegjél 		bicegjen bicegjünk bicegjetek bicegjenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bicegett légyen
Infinitive bicegni bicegnem bicegned bicegnie bicegnünk bicegnetek bicegniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
bicegés bicegő bicegett ― bicegve (bicegvén) bicegtet
potential conjugation of biceg
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. biceghetek biceghetsz biceghet biceghetünk biceghettek biceghetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. biceghettem biceghettél biceghetett biceghettünk biceghettetek biceghettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. bicegheték biceghetél biceghete bicegheténk biceghetétek biceghetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. biceghet vala, biceghetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. biceghetendek
or bicegandhatok 		biceghetendesz
or bicegandhatsz 		biceghetend
or bicegandhat 		biceghetendünk
or bicegandhatunk 		biceghetendetek
or bicegandhattok 		biceghetendenek
or bicegandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. biceghetnék biceghetnél biceghetne biceghetnénk biceghetnétek biceghetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. biceghetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. biceghessek biceghess or
biceghessél 		biceghessen biceghessünk biceghessetek biceghessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. biceghetett légyen
Inf. (biceghetni) (biceghetnem) (biceghetned) (biceghetnie) (biceghetnünk) (biceghetnetek) (biceghetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (biceghetve / biceghetvén)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ biceg in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • biceg in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • biceg in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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