. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Symbol
bid
( international standards ) ISO 639-3 language code for Bidiyo .
See also
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English bidden , from Old English biddan ( “ to ask, demand ” ) , from Proto-West Germanic *biddjan , from Proto-Germanic *bidjaną ( “ to ask ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ- . Conflated with Old English bēodan ( “ to offer, announce ” ) (see Etymology 2 below).
Compare West Frisian bidde , Low German bidden , Dutch bidden ("to pray"), German bitten , Danish bede , Norwegian Bokmål be .
Verb
bid (third-person singular simple present bids , present participle bidding , simple past bid or bade or bad , past participle bid or bidden )
( transitive ) To issue a command ; to tell .
He bade me come in.
c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio ), London: Isaac Iaggard , and Ed Blount , published 1623 , →OCLC , :Shylock : [...] Why Jessica, I say!Launcelot : Why, Jessica!Shylock : Who bids thee call? I do not bid thee call.Launcelot : Your worship was wont to tell me that I could do nothing without bidding .
( transitive ) To invite ; to summon .
She was bidden to the wedding.
c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio ), London: Isaac Iaggard , and Ed Blount , published 1623 , →OCLC , :Jessica : Call you? What is your will?Shylock : I am bid forth to supper, Jessica: / [...] But wherefore should I go? / I am not bid for love; they flatter me;
1970 , King Crimson (lyrics and music), “Cirkus (including "Entry of the Chameleons")”, in Lizard :In his cloak of words strode the ringmaster, / Bid me join the parade
( transitive ) To utter a greeting or salutation .
c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio ), London: Isaac Iaggard , and Ed Blount , published 1623 , →OCLC , :Portia : If I could bid the fifth welcome with so good heart as I / can bid the other four farewell, I should be glad of his / approach; [ …]
1960 November, L. Hyland, “The Irish Scene”, in Trains Illustrated , page 691 :The last train—a three-coach A.E.C. unit—from Belfast to Crumlin and back, was bade farewell with fog signals as it carried a capacity crowd of last-trip travellers.
Usage notes
The inflected forms bade , bad , and bidden are becoming less common (outside certain set phrases like “bade farewell”) than uninflected bid .[ 1]
Derived terms
Translations
to issue a command
Bulgarian: заповядвам (bg) ( zapovjadvam )
Czech: žádat (cs)
Dutch: gebieden (nl) , gelasten (nl)
Esperanto: komandi (eo)
Finnish: pyytää (fi) , käskeä (fi)
French: demander (fr) , ordonner (fr)
Hungarian: megparancsol (hu) , elrendel (hu) , parancsol (hu) , utasít (hu)
Occitan: ordenar (oc) , demandar (oc)
Portuguese: mandar (pt) , ordenar (pt) , intimar (pt)
Russian: прика́зывать (ru) impf ( prikázyvatʹ ) , приказа́ть (ru) pf ( prikazátʹ )
Ukrainian: нака́зувати impf ( nakázuvaty ) , наказа́ти pf ( nakazáty )
Zazaki: biden , dayen
to utter a greeting or salutation
Etymology 2
From Middle English beden , from Old English bēodan ( “ to offer, announce ” ) , from Proto-Germanic *beudaną ( “ to offer ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- ( “ be awake, aware ” ) . Conflated with Old English biddan ( “ to ask, demand ” ) (see Etymology 1 above). Compare Low German beden , Dutch bieden , German bieten , Danish byde , Norwegian Bokmål by . More at bede .
Verb
bid (third-person singular simple present bids , present participle bidding , simple past and past participle bid )
( intransitive ) To make an offer to pay or accept a certain price .
Have you ever bid in an auction?
( transitive ) To offer as a price .
She bid £2000 for the Persian carpet.
( intransitive ) To make an attempt.
He was bidding for the chance to coach his team to victory once again.
( transitive , intransitive , card games ) To announce (one's goal ), before starting play .
( obsolete ) To proclaim (a bede, prayer); to pray .
( transitive , intransitive , trucking) To take a particular route regularly.
I can’t believe he bid the Syracuse turn; that can be brutal in the winter!
simple past and past participle of bid
Derived terms
Translations
intransitive: to make an offer
Chinese:
Mandarin: 出價 / 出价 (zh) ( chūjià ) , 投標 / 投标 (zh) ( tóubiāo )
Danish: byde
Dutch: bieden (nl)
Finnish: tarjota (fi) , tehdä tarjous
French: faire une enchère (at auction)
Galician: oferer , oferecer (gl) , ofrecer (gl) , ofrir , gravecer , brindar , obradar , poxar (gl)
German: bieten (de)
Hungarian: licitál (hu) , ajánlatot tesz
Italian: fare un'offerta per un'asta
Japanese: 値 を つける ( ねをつける, ne o tsukeru ) , 入札する (ja) ( にゅうさつする, nyūsatsu suru )
Latin: liceor
Low German:
German Low German: beden
Maori: piti
Norman: (please verify ) offri ( Jersey )
Occitan: ofrir (oc)
Polish: licytować impf , zalicytować pf
Portuguese: oferecer (pt)
Russian: предлага́ть це́ну impf ( predlagátʹ cénu ) , предложи́ть це́ну pf ( predložítʹ cénu )
Spanish: licitar (es)
Swedish: bjuda (sv)
Thai: ประมูล (th) ( bprà-muun )
transitive: to offer as a price
intransitive: to make an attempt
transitive: to announce goal
to take a particular route regularly
Noun
bid (plural bids )
An offer at an auction , or to carry out a piece of work.
His bid was $35,000.
The company tendered a bid for a lucrative transport contract.
( ultimate frisbee ) A (failed) attempt to receive or intercept a pass .
Nice bid !
An attempt , effort , or pursuit (of a goal).
Their efforts represented a sincere bid for success.
She put in her bid for the presidency.
He put in his bid for office.
2012 May 13, Alistair Magowan, “Sunderland 0-1 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport :Then, as the Sunderland fans' cheers bellowed around the stadium, United's title bid was over when it became apparent City had pinched a last-gasp winner to seal their first title in 44 years.
( trucking ) A particular route that a driver regularly takes from their domicile .
I can’t stand this new bid I’m on, even if the mileage is better.
( prison slang ) A prison sentence .
2007 , Psych (TV series):
So we ‘lawyered up’. That’s how they say it in the bucket, son, where I did an eight-hour bid .
Derived terms
Translations
attempt, effort, or pursuit (of a goal)
References
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch bidden .
Pronunciation
Verb
bid (present bid , present participle biddende , past participle gebid )
to pray
References
Cimbrian
Etymology
Related to German Weide ( “ willow; wicker ” ) .
Noun
bid m (plural biddar , diminutive biddale )
( Sette Comuni ) wicker , osier
Declension
Declension of bid – 1st declension
singular
plural
indef.
def.
noun
def.
noun
nominative
an
dar
bid
de
biddar
accusative
an
in
bid
de
biddar
dative
aname
me
bidde
in
biddarn
References
“bid” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974 ) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini , 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse bit n , from Proto-Germanic *bitą . Derived from the verb *bītaną ( “ to bite ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
bid n (singular definite biddet , plural indefinite bid )
bite (act of biting)
Inflection
Etymology 2
From Old Norse biti m , from Proto-Germanic *bitô , cognate with German Bissen . Derived from the verb *bītaną ( “ to bite ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
bid c (singular definite bidden , plural indefinite bidder )
bit , morsel
bite , mouthful
Inflection
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
Verb
bid
imperative of bide
Dutch
Pronunciation
Verb
bid
inflection of bidden :
first-person singular present indicative
(in case of inversion ) second-person singular present indicative
imperative
Old English
Pronunciation
Verb
bīd
singular imperative of bīdan
Old Irish
Pronunciation
Verb
bid
inflection of is :
third-person singular past subjunctive
third-person singular future
Noun
bid
accusative / dative singular of buith ( “ being ” )
Mutation
Mutation of bid
radical
lenition
nasalization
bid
bid pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/
mbid
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Polish
Pronunciation
Noun
bid f
genitive plural of bida
Volapük
Pronunciation
Noun
bid (nominative plural bids )
( taxonomy ) genus
sort ; kind ; type
race
Declension
declension of bid
1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
Synonyms
Derived terms
Welsh
Pronunciation
Verb
bid
( literary ) third-person singular imperative of bod
Synonyms
Mutation
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Zhuang
Pronunciation
Noun
bid (Sawndip forms 䖩 or 𧏻 , 1957–1982 spelling bid )
cicada
Synonyms: ( dialectal ) biqrengh , ( dialectal ) nengzceq