bidden

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See also: Bidden

English

Pronunciation

Verb

bidden

  1. past participle of bid
  2. past participle of bide

Derived terms

Anagrams

Danish

Noun

bidden c

  1. definite singular of bid

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch bidden, from Old Dutch bidden, from Proto-West Germanic *biddjan, from Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (to ask), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰédʰyeti.

Pronunciation

Verb

bidden

  1. (intransitive) to pray
    Bidden tot God.To pray to God.
    Zij hebben de gewoonte om vijf maal per dag te bidden.They have the custom of praying five times a day.
  2. (transitive) to pray to (often with a preposition phrase)
    Ze bad God om vergiffenis.She prayed to God for forgiveness.
  3. (transitive, formal) to bid
    Ik bid u vaarwel.I bid you farewell.
  4. (intransitive, ornithology, birdwatching) to hover (of birds), to use wings to remain in the same place in mid-air
    De torenvalk speurde biddend naar zijn prooi.The kestrel sought his prey while hovering.

Conjugation

Conjugation of bidden (strong class 5)
infinitive bidden
past singular bad
past participle gebeden
infinitive bidden
gerund bidden n
present tense past tense
1st person singular bid bad
2nd person sing. (jij) bidt, bid2 bad
2nd person sing. (u) bidt bad
2nd person sing. (gij) bidt baadt
3rd person singular bidt bad
plural bidden baden
subjunctive sing.1 bidde bade
subjunctive plur.1 bidden baden
imperative sing. bid
imperative plur.1 bidt
participles biddend gebeden
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: bid
  • Negerhollands: bed, bet, bit

Low German

Etymology

From Old Saxon biddian, from Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (to ask), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-. Compare Dutch bidden, West Frisian bidde, German bitten, English bid, Danish bede.

Verb

bidden (third-person singular simple present biddt, past tense beed, past participle beden, auxiliary verb hebben)

  1. to ask
    He beed € 12,50 to kriegen. — He asked to have €12.50.
  2. to pray
    De Sassen beden Saxnot mehr as alle annern Gödder. — The Saxons prayed Saxnot more than any other god.
  3. to request
    Ik bidd en beten Stillde! — Silence!
  4. To bid
    Ik bidd jo Fahrwoll. — I bid you farewell.

Conjugation

Luxembourgish

Etymology

From Middle High German bieten, from Old High German beodan, northern variant of biotan. Cognate with German bieten, Dutch bieden, English bid.

Pronunciation

Verb

bidden (third-person singular present bitt, past participle gebueden, auxiliary verb hunn)

  1. (transitive) to offer
  2. (transitive or intransitive) to bid (e.g. at an auction)
  3. (reflexive, of an opportunity) to occur, to arise

Conjugation

Regular
infinitive bidden
participle gebueden
auxiliary hunn
present
indicative
imperative
1st singular bidden
2nd singular bitts bitt
3rd singular bitt
1st plural bidden
2nd plural bitt bitt
3rd plural bidden
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel.

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch bidden, from Proto-West Germanic *biddjan.

Verb

bidden

  1. to pray
  2. to ask, to request
  3. to beg
  4. to invite

Inflection

Strong class 5
Infinitive bidden
3rd sg. past bat
3rd pl. past bâden
Past participle gebēden
Infinitive bidden
In genitive biddens
In dative biddene
Indicative Present Past
1st singular bidde bat
2nd singular bits, biddes bâets, bâdes
3rd singular bit, biddet bat
1st plural bidden bâden
2nd plural bit, biddet bâet, bâdet
3rd plural bidden bâden
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular bidde bâde
2nd singular bits, biddes bâdes
3rd singular bidde bâde
1st plural bidden bâden
2nd plural bit, biddet bâdet
3rd plural bidden bâden
Imperative Present
Singular bit, bidde
Plural bit, biddet
Present Past
Participle biddende gebēden

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

Middle English

Etymology

From Old English biddan.

Verb

bidden (third-person singular simple present biddeth, present participle biddende, biddynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative bad, past participle beden)

  1. To ask, beseech
  2. To demand
  3. To command

Descendants

References

Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *biddjan.

Verb

bidden

  1. to ask urgently, to request, to beg

Inflection

Descendants

Further reading

  • bidden”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012