bide

English

Etymology

From Middle English biden, from Old English bīdan (“to stay, continue, live, remain, delay; wait for, await, expect; endure, experience, find; attain, obtain; own”), from Proto-West Germanic *bīdan (“to wait”), from Proto-Germanic *bīdaną (“to wait”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéydʰeti, from *bʰeydʰ- (“to command, persuade, compel, trust”). Latinate cognates (via PIE) include faith and fidelity.

Pronunciation

• (UK, General American) IPA^(key): /baɪd/
• (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɪd

Verb

bide (third-person singular simple present bides, present participle biding, simple past bode or bided, past participle bided or bidden)

1. (transitive, now chiefly dialectal) To bear; to endure; to tolerate.
   • c. 1570, anonymous author, Sir Clyomon and Sir Clamydes:

     And doubting naught right courteous all, in your accustomed wont: And gentle ears, our author he is prest to bide the brunt

2. (transitive, archaic) To face with resistance; to encounter; to withstand.
   • c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. The First Part , 2nd edition, part 1, London: Richard Iones, , published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:

     Tech[elles]. I heare them come, ſhall wee encounter them? / Tam[burlaine]. Keep all your ſtandings, and not ſtir a foot, / Myſelfe will bide the danger of the brunt.

3. (intransitive, archaic or dialectal) To dwell or reside in a location; to abide.
   • 1667, John Milton, “(please specify the book number)”, in Paradise Lost. , London: [Samuel Simmons], , →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: , London: Basil Montagu Pickering , 1873, →OCLC:

     All knees to thee shall bow of them that bide / In heaven or earth, or under earth, in hell.

   • 1902 January, John Buchan, “The Outgoing of the Tide”, in The Watcher by the Threshold, and Other Tales, Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, published 1902, →OCLC, page 254:

     John Dodds, the herd who bode in the place, was standing at the door, and he looked to see who was on the road so late.

4. (intransitive, archaic or dialectal) To wait; to be in expectation; to stay; to remain.
   • 1859, Alfred Tennyson, “Elaine”, in Idylls of the King, London: Edward Moxon & Co., , →OCLC, page 168:

     And thither wending there that night they bode.

   • 1902 January, John Buchan, “The Outgoing of the Tide”, in The Watcher by the Threshold, and Other Tales, Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, published 1902, →OCLC, page 252:

     "Bide here," he says, "and birl the wine till I return. This is a ploy of my own on which no man follows me."

   • 1913, Fred E. Weatherly, Danny Boy:

     It’s you, it’s you must go and I must bide.

5. (transitive, archaic) To wait for; to await.

Usage notes

• The verb has been replaced by abide in Standard English for almost all its uses, and is now rarely found outside the expression bide one's time.

Quotations

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:bide.

Synonyms

• (to bear): put up with; See also Thesaurus:tolerate
• (to dwell or reside in a location): live; See also Thesaurus:reside
• (to wait): stand by; See also Thesaurus:wait
• (to wait for): await; See also Thesaurus:wait for

Derived terms

• bide one's time
• bide tryst
• abide

Related terms

• bid
• faith
• fidelity

Translations

Anagrams

• Bedi, EBID, dieb

Basque

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bide/
• Rhymes: -ide
• Hyphenation: bi‧de

Etymology 1

Noun

bide inan

1. path, track, way
2. way, manner, method, procedure
3. journey
4. line

Declension

Derived terms

• bidea galdu
• bideari lotu
• bide eman
• labur bide

Etymology 2

Particle

bide

1. apparently, seemingly

   Galdu bide gara. ― It seems like we're lost.

Further reading

• "bide" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia , euskaltzaindia.eus
• “bide” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia , euskaltzaindia.eus

Danish

Etymology

From Old Danish bitæ, from Old Norse bíta, from Proto-Germanic *bītaną, cognate with English bite, German bissen, Dutch bijten. The Germanic verb goes back to Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”), cf. Latin findō (“to cleave”), fissiō (“breaking up”) (hence fission).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):
• Rhymes: -iːdə

Verb

bide (imperative bid, infinitive at bide, present tense bider, past tense bed, perfect tense har bidt)

1. bite (to cut off a piece by clamping the teeth)

Conjugation

French

Etymology

From bidon.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bid/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -id

Noun

bide m (plural bides)

1. fiasco, flop
2. (colloquial) paunch, belly
3. (uncountable) Something fake

Synonyms

• (fiasco): fiasco, flop, four
• (belly): bedaine, brioche, panse
• (something fake): bidon

Derived terms

• faire un bide

Further reading

• “bide”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé , 2012.

Japanese

Romanization

bide

1. Rōmaji transcription of ビデ

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

bide n (definite singular bideet, indefinite plural bide or bideer, definite plural bidea or bideene)

1. alternative spelling of bidé

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse bíða.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²biː.də/

Verb

bide (present tense bid, past tense beid, supine bide, past participle biden, present participle bidande, imperative bid)

1. (intransitive) to exist

   Synonym: vere til

Etymology 2

From French.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /biˈdeː/

Noun

bide n (definite singular bideet, indefinite plural bide, definite plural bidea)

1. alternative spelling of bidé

References

• “bide” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Anagrams

• bidé, bedi, beid

Scots

Etymology

From Old English bīdan, from Proto-Germanic.

Verb

bide

1. to dwell, to live

   Tae bide somewhaur: to dwell somewhere.

   Tae bide: to dwell.

   Whaur dae ye bide?: where do you live?

2. to stay, to remain

   "Bide and fecht!" (traditional Scots phrase meaning "Stay and fight!")

Derived terms

bydand

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From French bidet.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bǐdeː/
• Hyphenation: bi‧de

Noun

bìdē m (Cyrillic spelling бѝде̄)

1. bidet

Declension

References

• “bide” in Hrvatski jezični portal