biel

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See also: Biel

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from French bille.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bil/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: biel
  • Rhymes: -il

Noun

biel f (plural biels, diminutive bieltje n)

  1. (archaic) railway sleeper

Usage notes

The plural form has been reanalysed as a new singular form. The original singular is no longer commonly used.

Synonyms

Friulian

Etymology

From Latin bellus.

Adjective

biel m (plural biei, feminine biele, feminine plural bielis)

  1. beautiful, handsome

Related terms

Istriot

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin bellus.

Adjective

biel m (plural bai, feminine biela, feminine plural biele)

  1. beautiful
    • 1877, Antonio Ive, Canti popolari istriani: raccolti a Rovigno, volume 5, Ermanno Loescher, page 68:
      Ma sulo i tuoi bai uoci, anema meîa,
      But only your beautiful eyes, oh soul of mine,

Related terms

Maltese

Root
b-w-l
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic بالَ (bāla).

Pronunciation

Verb

biel (imperfect jbul)

  1. (chiefly informal) to pee, piss, urinate
    Synonyms: għadda l-awrina, għamel l-awrina, (rarely) awrina

Usage notes

  • This verb is usually equivalent to English “pee” or “piss” (though not as vulgar as the latter). However, biel is at times found in formal texts, as it is the inherited Arabic word and may thus be favoured in purist style.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of biel
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
perfect m bilt bilt biel bilna biltu bielu
f bielet
imperfect m nbul tbul jbul nbulu tbulu jbulu
f tbul
imperative bul bulu

Old Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bělъ. First attested in the 15th century.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /bjɛːlʲ/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /bjelʲ/

Noun

biel m animacy unattested

  1. wheat flour
    • 1930 [Fifteenth century], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 9, 32:
      Pszenycza a byel nye gest zabyta (triticum autem et far non sunt laesa)
      [Pszenica a biel nie jest zabita (triticum autem et far non sunt laesa)]
    • 1874-1891 [15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 65:
      Saciatus hoc ex adipe bely tritico
      [Saciatus hoc ex adipe bieli tritico]
  2. unsalted fat
    • 1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 472:
      Beel, polecz slonini albugium, lardum
      [Biel, połeć, słoniny albugium, lardum]
  3. mud, swamp
    • 1912 [1426], Monumenta Iuris cura praepositorum Chartophylacio Maximo Varsoviensi, volume V, page 40:
      Paludinem dictam byel
      [Paludinem dictam biel]
    • 1912 [1427], Monumenta Iuris cura praepositorum Chartophylacio Maximo Varsoviensi, volume V, page 82:
      Octo mansos... in vertice Maslowa byel sitos
      [Octo mansos... in vertice Masłowa biel sitos]
  4. white lead
    • 1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 33:
      Byel cerusa
      [Biel cerusa]
  5. The meaning of this term is uncertain.
    • 1907 [c. 1440], Jakub Parkoszowic, edited by Jan Łoś, Traktat o ortografii polskiej, page 401:
      Omnes eciam vocales modo longantur modo patulo breviantur. Ex quarum longacione et breviacione diversus consurgit sensus diccionum. Exemplum... de e sicut beel, bel
      [Omnes eciam vocales modo longantur modo patulo breviantur. Ex quarum longacione et breviacione diversus consurgit sensus diccionum. Exemplum... de e sicut biēl, biĕl]

References

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Polish biel, from Proto-Slavic *bělь.

Noun

biel f

  1. white (color)
    Synonym: białość
  2. white (dye)
  3. white (clothes)
    ubrany w bieldressed in white
Declension
Related terms
adjective

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bělь.

Noun

biel m inan

  1. sapwood
Declension
Derived terms
adjective

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

biel

  1. second-person singular imperative of bielić

Further reading

  • biel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • biel in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Adjective

biel (Cyrillic spelling биел)

  1. Obsolete spelling of bijel