biiugus

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Latin

Etymology

From bi- (occurring twice, having two parts) +‎ iugus (joined, yoked).

Pronunciation

Adjective

biiugus (feminine biiuga, neuter biiugum); first/second-declension adjective

  1. pertaining to two like members joined together, (especially with horses or draft animals): yoked in a pair
    • 20 BCE, Publius Vergilius Maro, The Aeneid :
      Tum Pallās biiugīs fugientem Rhoetea praeter / trāicit. Hōc spatium tantumque morae fuit Īlō; / Īlō namque procul validam dērēxerat hastam, / quam medius Rhoeteus intercipit, optime Teuthrā, / tē fugiēns frātremque Tyrēn, currūque volūtus / caedit sēmianimis Rutulōrum calcibus arva.
    • Early 5th century CE, Maurus Servius Honoratus, In Vergilii Aeneidem commentarii :
      Biiugis erit nominativus hic biiugus: nam alias biiugibus faceret, si esset tertiae formae ab eo quod est 'hic biiugis, huius biiugis'.
      This biiugus might otherwise be called 'biiugibus', which in the nominative is 'biiugis', if I were advancing from the third form (read: third declension) which is (read: gives us) 'hic biiugis, huius biiugis'.

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

References

  • biiugus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers