billen c
From Middle Dutch billen, probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bíþla- (“axe”), instrumental noun from *bītaną (“to bite”). Related to Old Norse bíldr (“bloodletting knife”).
billen
From bil.
billen
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
billen
From the same onomatopoeic stem as billeg (“to sway, waggle”) + -en (instantaneous verb-forming suffix).[1][2]
billen
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | billenek | billensz | billen | billenünk | billentek | billennek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | billentem | billentél | billent | billentünk | billentetek | billentek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. billenni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | billenék | billenél | billene | billenénk | billenétek | billenének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. billen vala, billent vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | billenendek | billenendesz | billenend | billenendünk | billenendetek | billenendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | billennék | billennél | billenne | billennénk | billennétek | billennének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. billent volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | billenjek | billenj or billenjél |
billenjen | billenjünk | billenjetek | billenjenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. billent légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | billenni | billennem | billenned | billennie | billennünk | billennetek | billenniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
billenés | billenő | billent | ― | billenve (billenvén) | |||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | billenhetek | billenhetsz | billenhet | billenhetünk | billenhettek | billenhetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | billenhettem | billenhettél | billenhetett | billenhettünk | billenhettetek | billenhettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | billenheték | billenhetél | billenhete | billenheténk | billenhetétek | billenhetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. billenhet vala, billenhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | billenhetendek or billenandhatok |
billenhetendesz or billenandhatsz |
billenhetend or billenandhat |
billenhetendünk or billenandhatunk |
billenhetendetek or billenandhattok |
billenhetendenek or billenandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | billenhetnék | billenhetnél | billenhetne | billenhetnénk | billenhetnétek | billenhetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. billenhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | billenhessek | billenhess or billenhessél |
billenhessen | billenhessünk | billenhessetek | billenhessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. billenhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (billenhetni) | (billenhetnem) | (billenhetned) | (billenhetnie) | (billenhetnünk) | (billenhetnetek) | (billenhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (billenhetve / billenhetvén) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):
From Old High German bellan, of onomatopoeic origin. Compare German bellen, English bellow, Icelandic belja.
billen (third-person singular present billt, past participle gebillt, auxiliary verb hunn)
infinitive | billen | |
---|---|---|
participle | gebillt | |
auxiliary | hunn | |
present indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | billen | — |
2nd singular | bills | bill |
3rd singular | billt | — |
1st plural | billen | — |
2nd plural | billt | billt |
3rd plural | billen | — |
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel.
billen m