birok

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See also: bírok and bírók

Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1846. Back-formation from birkózik.[1] The derivation bír +‎ -ok has also been suggested as an alternative.[2][3]

Pronunciation

Noun

birok (plural not attested)

  1. (literary, only in compounds and expressions) wrestling, tussle

Declension

Currently only the form birokra is used; some other singular forms occur sporadically.

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative birok
accusative birkot
dative biroknak
instrumental birokkal
causal-final birokért
translative birokká
terminative birokig
essive-formal birokként
essive-modal
inessive birokban
superessive birokon
adessive biroknál
illative birokba
sublative birokra
allative birokhoz
elative birokból
delative birokról
ablative biroktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
biroké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
birokéi

Derived terms

Compound words (uncommon)
Expressions

References

  1. ^ Benkő, Loránd, ed. A magyar nyelv történeti-etimológiai szótára I–IV. (“The Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”). Budapest: Akadémiai, 1967–1984. →ISBN. Vol. 1: A–Gy (1967), vol. 2: H–O (1970), vol. 3: Ö–Zs (1976), vol. 4: index (1984).
  2. ^ birok in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  3. ^ birkózik in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

  • birok in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • birok in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).