bistro

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See also: Bistro, bistró, bistrò, and bistrô

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
At the Bistro, painting by Jean Beraud

Alternative forms

Etymology

Attested from c. 1920, from the French bistro(t) with the original meaning "proprietor of a tavern" (1880s), of unknown origin, presumably regional French dialect. See the French etymology for more.

Pronunciation

Noun

bistro (plural bistros)

  1. A small casual restaurant or pub, typically serving French-style cuisine.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pub
    • 2018 June 16, Claire Mufson, “Paris Bistros Became Symbols of Resilience. But Are They Unesco Worthy?”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-03-01:
      Now, a coalition of bistro owners, unions and trade organizations is lobbying to get Unesco to grant Paris's sidewalk bistros and cafes official status as France's "intangible cultural heritage."
    • 2023 December 4, Nina Mesfin, “The New Must-Have for Every Stocking: French Canadian Meat Pie!”, in The New Yorker, New York, N.Y.: Condé Nast Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-01-17:
      The rule that Christmas preparations should wait until after Thanksgiving doesn't apply to Hugue Dufour and his wife, Sarah Obraitis, the owners of M. Wells, a Québécois bistro in Long Island City.

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Verb

bistro (third-person singular simple present bistros, present participle bistroing, simple past and past participle bistroed)

  1. (rare) To eat at a bistro.

See also

Further reading

Anagrams

Danish

Etymology

From French bistro.

Pronunciation

Noun

bistro c (singular definite bistroen, plural indefinite bistroer)

  1. A bistro.

Inflection

Declension of bistro
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative bistro bistroen bistroer bistroerne
genitive bistros bistroens bistroers bistroernes

Further reading

Esperanto

Pronunciation

Noun

bistro (accusative singular bistron, plural bistroj, accusative plural bistrojn)

  1. bistre

Finnish

Etymology

From French bistro.

Pronunciation

Noun

bistro

  1. bistro

Declension

Inflection of bistro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative bistro bistrot
genitive bistron bistrojen
partitive bistroa bistroja
illative bistroon bistroihin
singular plural
nominative bistro bistrot
accusative nom. bistro bistrot
gen. bistron
genitive bistron bistrojen
partitive bistroa bistroja
inessive bistrossa bistroissa
elative bistrosta bistroista
illative bistroon bistroihin
adessive bistrolla bistroilla
ablative bistrolta bistroilta
allative bistrolle bistroille
essive bistrona bistroina
translative bistroksi bistroiksi
abessive bistrotta bistroitta
instructive bistroin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of bistro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative bistroni bistroni
accusative nom. bistroni bistroni
gen. bistroni
genitive bistroni bistrojeni
partitive bistroani bistrojani
inessive bistrossani bistroissani
elative bistrostani bistroistani
illative bistrooni bistroihini
adessive bistrollani bistroillani
ablative bistroltani bistroiltani
allative bistrolleni bistroilleni
essive bistronani bistroinani
translative bistrokseni bistroikseni
abessive bistrottani bistroittani
instructive
comitative bistroineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative bistrosi bistrosi
accusative nom. bistrosi bistrosi
gen. bistrosi
genitive bistrosi bistrojesi
partitive bistroasi bistrojasi
inessive bistrossasi bistroissasi
elative bistrostasi bistroistasi
illative bistroosi bistroihisi
adessive bistrollasi bistroillasi
ablative bistroltasi bistroiltasi
allative bistrollesi bistroillesi
essive bistronasi bistroinasi
translative bistroksesi bistroiksesi
abessive bistrottasi bistroittasi
instructive
comitative bistroinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative bistromme bistromme
accusative nom. bistromme bistromme
gen. bistromme
genitive bistromme bistrojemme
partitive bistroamme bistrojamme
inessive bistrossamme bistroissamme
elative bistrostamme bistroistamme
illative bistroomme bistroihimme
adessive bistrollamme bistroillamme
ablative bistroltamme bistroiltamme
allative bistrollemme bistroillemme
essive bistronamme bistroinamme
translative bistroksemme bistroiksemme
abessive bistrottamme bistroittamme
instructive
comitative bistroinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative bistronne bistronne
accusative nom. bistronne bistronne
gen. bistronne
genitive bistronne bistrojenne
partitive bistroanne bistrojanne
inessive bistrossanne bistroissanne
elative bistrostanne bistroistanne
illative bistroonne bistroihinne
adessive bistrollanne bistroillanne
ablative bistroltanne bistroiltanne
allative bistrollenne bistroillenne
essive bistronanne bistroinanne
translative bistroksenne bistroiksenne
abessive bistrottanne bistroittanne
instructive
comitative bistroinenne

Further reading

French

Alternative forms

Etymology

The legend of the origin of the word due to the Russian occupation in 1814.

The etymology is unclear; it is presumed to come from a regional word: bistro, bistrot, bistingo, or bistraud, a word in the Poitou dialect which means a "lesser servant", or bistouille, bistrouille, a colloquial term from the northern area of France[1] for a mixture of brandy and coffee, the kind of beverage that could be served at a bistro. The first recorded use of the word appears in 1884,[2] the next in 1892 ("bistrot").

A popular folk etymology of the word claims that it originated among Russian troops who occupied Paris following the Napoleonic Wars. In taverns they would shout the Russian бы́стро (býstro, quickly) to the waiters, so that "bistro" took on the meaning of a place where food was served quickly.[3] This etymology is rejected, due to the 69 year gap between the proposed origin and the first attestation.

Pronunciation

Noun

bistro m (plural bistros)

  1. bistro
  2. (metonymically, France) proprietor of a bistro
    Synonym: bistrotier

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Brazilian Portuguese: bistrô
  • Danish: bistro
  • English: bistro

References

  1. ^ Glenn Randall Mack, Asele Surina. Food Culture In Russia And Central Asia. →ISBN. Page 154.
  2. ^ Robert K. Barnhart. The Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology. →ISBN. Page 94.
  3. ^ Scarborough, Jack. The Origins of Cultural Differences and Their Impact on Management. →ISBN. Page 172; Joseph, Nadine. Passport France. World Trade Press, 1997. Page 84.

Further reading

Italian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French bistre.

Noun

bistro m (plural bistri)

  1. bistre

Etymology 2

Verb

bistro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of bistrare

Further reading

  • bistro in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

Borrowed from French bistro.

Pronunciation

Noun

bistro n (indeclinable)

  1. bistro (small restaurant)
    paryskie bistroa Parisian bistro
    pobliskie bistroa nearby bistro
    małe bistroa small bistro
    bar i bistrobar and bistro

Declension

or

Indeclinable.

Further reading

  • bistro in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • bistro in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Noun

bistro n (plural bistrouri)

  1. Alternative form of bistrou

Declension

Declension of bistro
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative bistro bistroul bistrouri bistrourile
genitive-dative bistro bistroului bistrouri bistrourilor
vocative bistroule bistrourilor

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From French bistro.

Noun

bìstrō m (Cyrillic spelling бѝстро̄)

  1. bistro

Declension

Adjective

bistro

  1. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of bistar

Adverb

bistro

  1. clearly

Spanish

Pronunciation

Noun

bistro m (plural bistros)

  1. bistro

Swedish

Etymology

From French bistro. Attested since 1947.

Noun

bistro c

  1. small bar or café

Declension

References