black dog

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English

Etymology

A personification, attested from 1826. Popularized by Winston Churchill, although it is not clear if he specifically referred to mental health.

Noun

the black dog

  1. (euphemistic) depression, melancholy
    • 1967, Robert Bly, “Melancholia”, in The Light Around the Body:
      A light seen suddenly in the storm, snow / Coming from all sides, like flakes / Of sleep, and myself / On the road to the dark barn, / Halfway there, a black dog near me
    • 1998, “Black Dog On My Shoulder”, in This Is My Truth Tell Me Yours, performed by Manic Street Preachers:
      There's a black dog on my shoulder again / I'm playing with it but it's gone to my head
    • 2014, “They Told Me It Rained”, in Carry On the Grudge, performed by Jamie T:
      I can't breathe, feed the black dog / Refuse to breathe, refuse to fuck
    • 2018, Kate Atkinson, Transcription, →ISBN, page 111:
      Apologies, Miss Armstrong, the black dog has got me in its teeth.
    • 2020, “Black Dog”, in AP1, performed by Arlo Parks:
      I take a jump off the fire escape / To make the black dog go away
  2. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see black,‎ dog.

See also

References

  1. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “black”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
  2. ^ Anita Singh (2018 October 6) “Churchill's 'black dog' is a myth and he never suffered depression, says leading historian”, in The Telegraph

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