Borrowed from Frankish *blank. Attested as an adjective from at least the 950's (writings of Leo of Naples)[1] but also found earlier as the sobriquet of one Constantius Blancus, mentioned in a document from Ravenna dated to 893.[2]
blancus (feminine blanca, neuter blancum); first/second-declension adjective (Early Medieval Latin)
First/second-declension adjective.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | blancus | blanca | blancum | blancī | blancae | blanca | |
genitive | blancī | blancae | blancī | blancōrum | blancārum | blancōrum | |
dative | blancō | blancae | blancō | blancīs | |||
accusative | blancum | blancam | blancum | blancōs | blancās | blanca | |
ablative | blancō | blancā | blancō | blancīs | |||
vocative | blance | blanca | blancum | blancī | blancae | blanca |
albus, candidus, subalbus, niveus, cēreus, marmoreus, eburneus, cānus, blancus (ML.) | glaucus, rāvus, pullus, cinereus, cinerāceus, plumbeus, grīseus (ML. or NL.) | niger, āter, piceus, furvus |
ruber, rūbidus, rūfus, rubicundus, russus, rubrīcus, pūniceus, murrinus, mulleus; cocceus, coccīnus, badius | rutilus, armeniacus, aurantius, aurantiacus; fuscus, suffuscus, colōrius, cervīnus, spādīx, castaneus, aquilus, fulvus, brunneus (ML.) | flāvus, sufflāvus, flāvidus, fulvus, lūteus, gilvus, helvus, croceus, pallidus, blondinus (ML.) |
galbus, galbinus, lūridus | viridis | prasinus |
cȳaneus | caeruleus, azurīnus (ML.), caesius, blāvus (LL.) | glaucus; līvidus; venetus |
violāceus, ianthinus, balaustīnus (NL.) | ostrīnus, amethystīnus | purpureus, ātropurpureus, roseus, rosāceus |