. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
you have here. The definition of the word
will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English blast, blest, from Old English blǣst (“blowing, blast”), from Proto-West Germanic *blāstu, from Proto-Germanic *blēstuz (“blowing, blast”).
Cognate with West Frisian blast (“blast”), dialectal Dutch blast (“stubborn intent, drumming”), obsolete German Blast (“wind, blowing”), German blasen (“to blow”), Dutch blazen (“to blow”), Danish blæst (“wind”), French blaser (“to blunt, dull”). More at blow.
Noun
blast (plural blasts)
- A violent gust of wind.
1728, James Thomson, “Spring”, in The Seasons, London: A Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, , published 1768, →OCLC:And see where surly Winter passes off, / Far to the north, and calls his ruffian blasts; / His blasts obey, and quit the howling hill.
- A forcible stream of gas or liquid from an orifice, for example from a bellows, the mouth, etc.
- A hit of a recreational drug from a pipe.
- The continuous blowing to which one charge of ore or metal is subjected in a furnace.
many tons of iron were melted at a blast
1957, H.R. Schubert, History of the British Iron and Steel Industry, page 146:Blast was produced by bellows worked by four 'blowers', three of whom worked at a time while the fourth stood ready to replace one of the others.
- The exhaust steam from an engine, driving a column of air out of a boiler chimney, and thus creating an intense draught through the fire; also, any draught produced by the blast.
- An explosion, especially for the purpose of destroying a mass of rock, etc.
2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion:Blast after blast, fiery outbreak after fiery outbreak, like a flaming barrage from within, […] most of Edison's grounds soon became an inferno. As though on an incendiary rampage, the fires systematically devoured the contents of Edison's headquarters and facilities.
2022 January 12, Benedict le Vay, “The heroes of Soham...”, in RAIL, number 948, page 43:Signalman Bridges was killed by the blast, as was fireman Nightall. Amazingly, driver Gimbert came round some 200 yards away, on the grass outside the Station Hotel where he had been flung.
- A verbal attack or punishment; a severe criticism or reprimand.
My manager gave me a blast yesterday for coming in late.
1917 [1874], Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], edited by Albert Bigelow Paine, Mark Twain's letters, volume 1, page 226:P. S.—I gave the P. O. Department a blast in the papers about sending misdirected letters of mine back to the writers for reshipment, and got a blast in return, through a New York daily, from the New York postmaster.
- An explosive charge for blasting.
- A loud, sudden sound.
1810, Walter Scott, “(please specify the canto number or page)”, in The Lady of the Lake; , Edinburgh: [James Ballantyne and Co.] for John Ballantyne and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, and William Miller, →OCLC, (please specify the stanza number):One blast upon his bugle horn / Were worth a thousand men.
- A sudden, pernicious effect, as if by a noxious wind, especially on animals and plants; a blight.
c. 1607–1608, William Shakeſpeare, The Late, And much admired Play, Called Pericles, Prince of Tyre. , London: Imprinted at London for Henry Goſſon, , published 1609, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:Vertue preferd from fell deſtuctions blaſt,
- (figuratively, informal) A good time; an enjoyable moment.
We had a blast at the party last night.
- (marketing) A promotional message sent to an entire mailing list.
an e-mail blast; a fax blast
- A flatulent disease of sheep.
- (bodybuilding, slang) A period of full dosage of PEDs as opposed to a period of reduced intake.
- Coordinate term: cruise
- blast and cruise
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
violent gust of wind
- Bulgarian: порив (bg) m (poriv)
- Catalan: ràfega (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 疾風/疾风 (zh) (jífēng)
- Dutch: windstoot (nl), rukwind (nl)
- Finnish: tuulenpuuska (fi), puuska (fi)
- French: rafale (fr) f
- German: Windstoß (de) m
- Greek:
- Ancient: πέμφιξ f (pémphix)
- Irish: soinneán m, rois f, bleaist f
- Italian: raffica (it) f, folata (it) f, colpo di vento, ventata (it) f
- Japanese: 疾風 (ja) (しっぷう, shippū, はやて, hayate), 突風 (ja) (とっぷう, toppū)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: زرمە (zirme)
- Maori: uruhanga, pararā
- Portuguese: ventania (pt)
- Romanian: rafală (ro), vijelie (ro)
- Russian: поры́в ве́тра m (porýv vétra), поры́в (ru) m (porýv)
- Scottish Gaelic: sgal m
- Swahili: kilipuzi
- Welsh: chwyth (cy) m
|
Translations to be checked
Etymology 2
From Middle English blasten, blesten, from Old English blǣstan (“to blow, blast”), from Proto-West Germanic *blēstijan, from Proto-Germanic *blēstijaną. Possibly related to Middle High German blesten (“to stand out, plop, splash”).
Verb
blast (third-person singular simple present blasts, present participle blasting, simple past and past participle blasted)
- (transitive) To make an impression on, by making a loud blast or din.
c. 1606–1607, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :Trumpeters, / With brazen din blast you the city's ear.
- (intransitive) To make a loud noise.
- (transitive, informal) To play (music) very loudly out of a speaker.
2008 April 24, [email protected], “ARRMO FEST”, in alt.rock-n-roll.metal.oldschool (Usenet):Some kid is in his car blasting rap. You know, bass in the trunk and you can hear it 4 blocks away? I signal over to him and say "Hey, turn it up, I can't hear it." He turns around and says, "Shut Up Grandpa."
- (transitive) To shatter, as if by an explosion.
- (transitive) To open up a hole in, usually by means of a sudden and imprecise method (such as an explosion).
Blast right through it.
- (transitive) To curse; to damn.
Blast it! Foiled again.
- (transitive, science fiction) To shoot, especially with an energy weapon (as opposed to one which fires projectiles).
Chewbacca blasted the Stormtroopers with his laser rifle.
- (soccer) To shoot; kick the ball in hope of scoring a goal.
2010 December 29, Chris Whyatt, “Chelsea 1 - 0 Bolton”, in BBC:A Ricketts and Stuart Holden one-two around the box then created a decent chance for an almost instant equaliser - but Welsh full-back Ricketts blasted over when a calmer finish could have been rewarded.
- (transitive) To criticize or reprimand severely; to verbally discipline or punish.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:criticize
My manager suddenly blasted me yesterday for being a little late to work for five days in a row, because I was never getting myself up on time.
2014 March 27, Robin Marantz Henig, “Fictional Plotlines and Real Assisted Suicide”, in The Atlantic:Mark Pritchard, a Tory member of Parliament, blasted the show for treating a somber subject as “a matter of fun.”
- (transitive) To bring destruction or ruin on; to destroy.
- (transitive) To blight or wither.
A cold wind blasted the rose plants.
- (intransitive, obsolete) To be blighted or withered.
The bud blasted in the blossom.
c. 1592, Walter Raleigh, “The Lie”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), published 1608:Tell age it daily wasteth;
tell honour how it alters;
Tell beauty how she blasteth;
tell fauour how it falters:
And as they shall reply,
giue euery one the lye.
- (intransitive, obsolete) To blow, for example on a trumpet.
- (bodybuilding, slang) To have a period of full dosage of PEDs as opposed to reducing them during a cruise period.
- Coordinate term: cruise
- blast and cruise
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
to shatter, as if by an explosion
to open up a hole by means of a sudden and imprecise method
to shoot with energy weapon
soccer: to shoot towards the goal
to criticize severely, verbally discipline
Translations to be checked
Interjection
blast
- (chiefly British, informal, mildly blasphemous) Used to show anger or disappointment: damn
Usage notes
Can be used on its own or in the form "blast it!".
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 3
From Ancient Greek βλαστός (blastós, “germ or sprout”).
Noun
blast (plural blasts)
- (cytology) An immature or undifferentiated cell (e.g., lymphoblast, myeloblast).
Derived terms
Translations
an immature or precursor cell
Etymology 4
From BLAST (an acronym for Basic Local Alignment Search Tool).
Verb
blast (third-person singular simple present blasts, present participle blasting, simple past and past participle blasted)
- (biology, informal, transitive) To run a nucleotide sequence (for nucleic acids) or an amino acid sequence (for proteins) through a BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool).
2004, Andreas Bommarius, Bettina Riebel-Bommarius, Biocatalysis: Fundamentals and Applications, page 425:Blasting nucleotide sequences is not always that easy, because there is more ambiguity to the nucleotide sequence, and good hits have to have a 70% homology over the whole sequence to be reliable, compared to 25% with proteins.
Alternative forms
Anagrams
German
Pronunciation
Verb
blast
- inflection of blasen:
- second-person plural present
- plural imperative
Irish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek βλαστός (blastós, “germ, sprout”).
Noun
blast m (genitive singular blast, nominative plural blastaí)
- (cytology) blast
Declension
Derived terms
Mutation
Irish mutation
|
Radical
|
Lenition
|
Eclipsis
|
blast
|
bhlast
|
mblast
|
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
|
Maltese
Etymology
Borrowed from English blast.
Pronunciation
Noun
blast m (plural blastijiet)
- blast (violent gust of wind)
Related terms
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English blǣst, from Proto-West Germanic *blāst(i), from Proto-Germanic *blēstuz; equivalent to blasen + -th.
Pronunciation
Noun
blast (plural blastes)
- A blast; a sudden and forceful motion of wind.
- One's breathing or respiring; the act of respiration.
- The blast produced by a musical instrument.
- An emission or expulsion of fire or flames.
- The sound produced by thunder or storms.
- (rare) The making of a pronouncement or proclamation.
- (rare) One's spiritual essence; the soul.
- (rare) A striking or attack.
- (rare) Flatulence; the making of a fart.
Derived terms
Descendants
References
Swedish
Etymology
From dialectal blasta, formed from blädhia, bläda, both variants of blad (“leaf”).
Noun
blast c (definite form blasten)
- (uncountable) The stem and leaves of a vegetable, of which you're only supposed to eat the root. E.g. in potatoes or carrots.