boci (Old Dauphinois)
A playful derivation probably from the back-vowel pair of the dialectal bec, bece (“calf”) + -i (diminutive suffix).[1][2]
boci (plural bocik)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | boci | bocik |
accusative | bocit | bocikat |
dative | bocinak | bociknak |
instrumental | bocival | bocikkal |
causal-final | bociért | bocikért |
translative | bocivá | bocikká |
terminative | bociig | bocikig |
essive-formal | bociként | bocikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | bociban | bocikban |
superessive | bocin | bocikon |
adessive | bocinál | bociknál |
illative | bociba | bocikba |
sublative | bocira | bocikra |
allative | bocihoz | bocikhoz |
elative | bociból | bocikból |
delative | bociról | bocikról |
ablative | bocitól | bociktól |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
bocié | bociké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
bociéi | bocikéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | bocim | bocijaim (or bociim) |
2nd person sing. | bocid | bocijaid (or bociid) |
3rd person sing. | bocija | bocijai (or bocii) |
1st person plural | bocink | bocijaink (or bociink) |
2nd person plural | bocitok | bocijaitok (or bociitok) |
3rd person plural | bocijuk | bocijaik (or bociik) |
From boace or from a Vulgar Latin root *vōcīre, from alteration of *vōceāre, from Latin vōx, possibly influenced by vagīre. Compare Aromanian butsescu, butsiri; cf. also Italian bociare, Spanish vocear.
Audio: | (file) |
a boci (third-person singular present bocește, past participle bocit) 4th conjugation
infinitive | a boci | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | bocind | ||||||
past participle | bocit | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | bocesc | bocești | bocește | bocim | bociți | bocesc | |
imperfect | boceam | boceai | bocea | boceam | boceați | boceau | |
simple perfect | bocii | bociși | boci | bocirăm | bocirăți | bociră | |
pluperfect | bocisem | bociseși | bocise | bociserăm | bociserăți | bociseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să bocesc | să bocești | să bocească | să bocim | să bociți | să bocească | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | bocește | bociți | |||||
negative | nu boci | nu bociți |
boci (definite accusative )
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