bodziec

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Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bodьcь. By surface analysis, bóść +‎ -iec. First attested in the 16th century.[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbɔ.d͡ʑɛt͡s/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔd͡ʑɛt͡s
  • Syllabification: bo‧dziec

Noun

bodziec m inan

  1. stimulus (anything that may have an impact or influence on a system)
    Synonyms: impuls, sygnał, podnieta
    bodziec bezwarunkowy ― unconditional stimulus
    bodziec warunkowy ― conditional stimulus
    bodziec progowy ― inadequate/subliminal stimulus
    bodziec podprogowy ― threshold/liminal stimulus
    bodziec dotykowy ― touch stimulus
    bodziec wzrokowy ― sight stimulus
    bodziec podniecający ― arousing stimulus
    bodziec seksualny ― sexual stimulus
    siła bodźca ― the strength of a stimulus
    reakcja na bodziec ― a reactionn to a stimulus
    odbierać bodźce ― to receive stimuli
  2. incentive
    Synonyms: impuls, natchnienie, zachęta
    silny bodziec ― a strong incentive
    bodziec motywacyjny ― a motivational incentive
    bodziec do działania ― incentive to act
    bodziec do pracy ― incentive to work
    bodziec do rozwoju ― incentive to development
  3. (obsolete) goad, spur
    Synonyms: ostroga, oścień

Declension

Declension of bodziec
singular plural
nominative bodziec bodźce
genitive bodźca bodźców
dative bodźcowi bodźcom
accusative bodziec bodźce
instrumental bodźcem bodźcami
locative bodźcu bodźcach
vocative bodźcu bodźce

Derived terms

adjectives
adverbs
nouns
adjectives
nouns
verbs

References

  1. ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “bodziec”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  2. ^ bodziec in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

Further reading

  • bodziec in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • bodziec in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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